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sodium hydroxide

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
sodium hydroxide chemical compound, NaOH, a white crystalline substance that readily absorbs carbon dioxide and moisture from the air. It is very soluble in water, alcohol, and glycerin. It is a caustic and a strong base (see acids and bases ). Commonly known as caustic soda, lye, or sodium hydrate, it is available commercially in various solid forms, e.g., pellets, sticks, or chips, and in water solutions of various concentrations; both solid and liquid forms vary in purity. The major use of sodium hydroxide is as a chemical and in the manufacture of other chemicals; because it is... Read more
sodium hydroxide
World Encyclopedia sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Strong alkali prepared industrially by the electrolysis of salt (sodium chloride, NaCl). It is a white solid that burns...atmospheric carbon dioxide, so forming a crust of sodium carbonate. Caustic soda is used in many industries... Read more
sodium hydroxide
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English so·di·um hy·drox·ide • n. a strongly alkaline white deliquescent compound, NaOH, used in many industrial processes, e.g., the manufacture of soap and paper. Read more

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