plastic surgery

plastic surgery

plastic surgery surgical repair of congenital or acquired deformities and the restoration of contour to improve the appearance and function of tissue defects. Development of this specialized branch of surgery received impetus from the need to repair gross deformities sustained in World War I . By the grafting of tissue or the use of artificial materials such as silicone , some remarkable restorations have become possible. Severe burns and the removal of fairly extensive skin cancers leave scars that must be covered by skin grafts; breast reconstruction after mastectomy is another application.

In addition to correcting a disfigurement, plastic surgery is often needed to restore vital movement and function of tissues that have been destroyed. It is also performed for purely cosmetic purposes, such as improving the shape of a nose, bringing outstanding ears closer to the head, or lifting the skin to erase wrinkles, and the term cosmetic surgery is often used to refer to such surgical procedures. Modern plastic surgeons often employ CAT scans to produce computer-generated images that are used to plan or simulate complex reconstructive surgeries.

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"plastic surgery." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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plastic surgery

plastic surgery n. a branch of surgery dealing with the reconstruction of parts of the body deformed or damaged by burns, major accidents, or cancer. It also includes the correction of congenital defects, such as cleft lip, and the replacement of parts of the body that have been lost. aesthetic p. s. (cosmetic surgery) plastic surgery performed simply to improve appearance.
www.baaps.org.uk Website of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons

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"plastic surgery." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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"plastic surgery." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-plasticsurgery.html

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plastic surgery

plas·tic sur·ger·y • n. the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body, esp. by the transfer of tissue, either in the treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons. DERIVATIVES: plas·tic sur·geon n.

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"plastic surgery." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"plastic surgery." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-plasticsurgery.html

"plastic surgery." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-plasticsurgery.html

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plastic surgery

plastic surgery Branch of surgery that involves the reconstruction of deformed, damaged or disfigured parts of the body. Cosmetic surgery, such as face-lifts, is performed solely to ‘improve’ appearance.

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"plastic surgery." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"plastic surgery." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-plasticsurgery.html

"plastic surgery." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-plasticsurgery.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Plastic surgery booming in China.(News)
Newspaper article from: The Seattle Times (Seattle, WA); 12/25/2010
Valley plastic surgery.(Business Births)(Kenneth M. Jones)
Magazine article from: Wenatchee Business Journal; 4/1/2004
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Newspaper article from: Marketing to Women: Addressing Women and Women's Sensibilities; 4/1/2004

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