pastel

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pastel

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

pastel , artists' medium of chalk and pigment, tempered with weak gum water and usually molded in the form of sticks; also a work done in this medium. Pastel was in use in Italy in the 15th cent. and is doubtless much older. It was introduced into 18th-century France by the Venetian artist Rosalba Carriera. The medium was then used by such masters as Maurice Quentin de La Tour and Vigée-Lebrun, and in the 19th cent. by Degas, Manet, Toulouse-Lautrec, Whistler, and Cassatt. In the 20th cent. Matisse was a master of pastel. Pastels are often classified as paintings, although the medium lends itself to the more direct and spontaneous approach of drawing.

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pastel

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

pastel dry paste used for crayon XVII; drawing in this XIX. — F. pastel, or its source It. pastello, dim. of pasta PASTE.

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T. F. HOAD. "pastel." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "pastel." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pastel.html

T. F. HOAD. "pastel." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-pastel.html

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