paraffin

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

paraffin

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

paraffin white, more-or-less translucent, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid. It melts between 47°C and 65°C and is insoluble in water but soluble in ether, benzene, and certain esters. Paraffin is unaffected by most common chemical reagents but burns readily in air. Obtained from petroleum during refining, it is used in candles, for coating paper, and for various other purposes. Chemically, paraffin is a mixture of high-molecular-weight alkanes , i.e., saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula C n H 2n+2 , where n is an integer between 22 and 27.

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paraffin

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

paraffin (kerosene) Common domestic fuel that is mainly a mixture of alkane hydrocarbons. It is a product of the distillation of petroleum. Less volatile than petrol, paraffin is also used as a fuel for jet aircraft. Paraffin wax is a white, translucent, waxy substance consisting of a mixture of solid alkanes obtained by solvent extraction; it is used to make candles, waxed paper, polishes and cosmetics.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Stable demand in the domestic chlorinated paraffin market.(Fine Chemical)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 9/16/2003
Free Article Chlorinated paraffin producers made to wait. (Market Report).(overview of China's chlorinated paraffin market)(Industry Overview)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 12/16/2002
Free Article Price of chlorinated paraffin remains high.(Fine and Specialty)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 8/16/2008

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Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Stable demand in the domestic chlorinated paraffin market.(Fine Chemical)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 9/16/2003; 700+ words ; Chlorinated paraffin is a chlorinated derivative of paraffin. It has the advantages of low volatility, good flame...Among plasticizer product series in China, chlorinated paraffin is the third biggest variety in terms of output, second... Read more
Chlorinated paraffin producers made to wait. (Market Report).(overview of China's chlorinated paraffin market)(Industry Overview)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 12/16/2002; ; 648 words ; China has more than 100 chlorinated paraffin producers today with a total capacity...first half of this year the chlorinated paraffin market in China was weak, and the price...member enterprises of the Chlorinated Paraffin Committee, some have an operating rate... Read more
Price of chlorinated paraffin remains high.(Fine and Specialty)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 8/16/2008; ; 337 words ; ...downstream demand, the price of chlorinated paraffin rose considerably in the first half of...international market, China's price of liquid paraffin rose considerably. The ex-factory price of liquid paraffin in Shenyang Paraffin Chemical Co., Ltd... Read more
Rapid development of the chlorinated paraffin sector.(Fine Chemicals)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 12/6/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...series in China, the output of chlorinated paraffin holds the third place, after DOP (dioctyl...DBP (dibutyl phthalate). Chlorinated paraffin production in China has undergone rapid...already become the biggest chlorinated paraffin producer in the world. 1 Production status... Read more
Forthcoming price downturn of chlorinated paraffin.(Fine Chemicals)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 9/26/2005; 630 words ; ...46 producers made by China Chlorinated Paraffin Committee, the total output of chlorinated paraffin was 54 898 tons in the first half of 2005...Of the total, the output of Chlorinated Paraffin-42 (CP42) was 3 743 tons, the output of... Read more
The world-class paraffin production base in fushun. (NEWSDESK).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 11/16/2001; 224 words ; ...holds the first place in China in paraffin output an export amount for 3 consecutive...the march towards the world-class paraffin production base. The company already has a history of 48 years in paraffin export. In the 1990s the company used... Read more
New Record of Paraffin Output in Fushun No. 1 Petroleum Plant.
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 3/6/1999; 151 words ; The paraffin output in Fushun No. I Petroleum Plant...Petroleum Plant is an important base of paraffin production in China. After it shifted to process Shenyang crude oil with a high paraffin content of 44%, the plant made use of... Read more
Liquid Paraffin Loading System Renovation Completed in Fushun.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 10/16/2001; 138 words ; The liquid paraffin loading system renovation to prevent paraffin from containing water after pipeline purging has been...Plant of CNPC Fushun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. 850 tons of paraffin loss and 1 270 tons of stream can be reduced a year... Read more
Bright Prospect of Flame-Retardant Chlorinated Paraffin 70.
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 10/26/1998; 659 words ; ...household electric appliances). Chlorinated paraffin 70 is a high-quality and low-priced additive...the glossiness of products. Chlorinated paraffin 70 is often used with synergist [Sb.sub...sector. Great quantities of chlorinated paraffin 70 are being produced in advanced countries... Read more
Paraffin Export Boom in Fushun Petrochemical Co.(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 5/16/2001; 228 words ; ...international market. As the biggest paraffin production and export base in China...and 1999. The total export amount of paraffin reached as high as 161 000 tons in the...position in the American and Japanese paraffin markets last year. The company also tried... Read more

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