pancreatic juice

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pancreatic juice

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

pancreatic juice , secretions of the exocrine portion of the pancreas into the small intestine. The juice contains a number of important digestive enzymes , including trypsin , chymotrypsin , carboxypeptidase, lipase , and amylase . Pancreatic juice is alkaline in nature because of a high concentration of bicarbonate ions; this helps to neutralize the acidic gastric juice from the stomach. Secretion of pancreatic juice is stimulated by hormones of the duodenum, such as secretin and cholecystokinin, and by nervous impulses through the vagus nerve.

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"pancreatic juice." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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pancreatic juice

A Dictionary of Nursing | 2008 | © A Dictionary of Nursing 2008, originally published by Oxford University Press 2008. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

pancreatic juice n. the mixture of digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas. Its production is stimulated by hormones secreted by the duodenum (see cholecystokinin, secretin).

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pancreatic juice

A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition | 2005 | | © A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

pancreatic juice The alkaline digestive juice produced by the pancreas and secreted into the duodenum. It contains the inactive precursors of a number of protein digestive enzymes. Trypsinogen is activated to trypsin by enteropeptidase in the intestinal lumen; in turn, trypsin activates the other enzyme precursors: chymotrypsinogen to chymotrypsin, pro‐elastase to elastase, procarboxypeptidase to carboxypeptidase. Also contains lipase, amylase, and nucleases.

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DAVID A. BENDER. "pancreatic juice." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

DAVID A. BENDER. "pancreatic juice." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 11, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-pancreaticjuice.html

DAVID A. BENDER. "pancreatic juice." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-pancreaticjuice.html

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