massacre of Saint Bartholomews Day

massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day

massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day murder of French Protestants, or Huguenots , that began in Paris on Aug. 24, 1572. It was preceded, on Aug. 22, by an attempt, ordered by Catherine de' Medici , on the life of the Huguenot leader Admiral Coligny . The failure of the attempt led to formulation of the plan for a general massacre. The opportunity was furnished by the presence in Paris of many of the Huguenot nobility for the wedding of Henry of Navarre (later King Henry IV ) and Catherine's daughter, Margaret of Valois. Involved in the scheme were the duc d'Anjou, later King Henry III ; Henri, 3d duc de Guise (see under Guise ); and the reluctant King Charles IX . Coligny was the first victim; his death was followed by the killing of minor leaders and of all Huguenots within reach of the soldiery and the mob. The massacre continued even after a royal order to stop, and it spread from Paris into other sections of France. Massacres continued into October reaching the provinces of Rouen, Lyons, Bourges, Orleans, and Bourdeaux. An estimated 3,000 were killed in Paris, 70,000 in all of France. News of the massacres was welcomed by the Pope and the King of Spain. Protestants, however, were horrified, and the killings rekindled the hatred between Protestants and Catholics and resulted in the resumption of civil war (see Religion, Wars of ).

Bibliography: See studies by P. Erlanger (tr. 1962) and N. M. Sutherland (1973).

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"massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-StBartho.html

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Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of St

Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of St. The massacre of a large number of Huguenots which took place on the night of 23–4 Aug. 1572 and the two following days in Paris and other French cities.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of St." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of St." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-BartholomewsDayMassacrfSt.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of St." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-BartholomewsDayMassacrfSt.html

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Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day

Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day (massacre of French Calvinists): see HUGUENOTS.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-MassacreofStBartholomwsDy.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-MassacreofStBartholomwsDy.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

ON THIS DAY.(Features)
Newspaper article from: Liverpool Echo (Liverpool, England); 8/24/2011
Saint Bartholomews Day, massacre of images
massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)