killer whale

killer whale

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

killer whale or grampus, a large, rapacious marine mammal, Orcinus orca, of the dolphin family. Male killer whales may reach a length of 30 ft (9 m) and females half that length. The killer whale is black above, with a sharply contrasting white oval patch around each eye; its belly is white with white markings projecting up along the animal's sides. It has a high, triangular dorsal fin midway between head and tail, and broad, paddle-shaped flippers. The killer whale is worldwide in distribution. It is a swift and ferocious animal, armed with more than four dozen sharp teeth, and is the only cetacean (see whale ) that feeds regularly on birds or mammals. Killer whales eat seals, sea birds, and fish, and in packs they will even attack larger whales. The female gives birth to a single calf, up to 7 ft (2.1 m) long, following a gestation period of approximately one year. Females mature in 6 to 7 years, males in 12. They are classified in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Cetacea, family Delphinidae.

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killer whale

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

killer whale Toothed marine mammal of the dolphin family that lives in all the world's oceans, especially colder regions. A fierce predator, it is black above and white below, with a white patch above each eye and a long, erect, dorsal fin. Length: 9m (30ft). Species: Orcinus orca.

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killer whale

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Zoology 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

killer whale (Orcinus orca) See DELPHINIDAE.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "killer whale." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "killer whale." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-killerwhale.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "killer whale." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved November 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-killerwhale.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Study: Hawaii's pygmy killer whales stay close
News Wire article from: AP Online; 1/1/2009
Free Article Ecotypic variation and predatory behavior among killer whales (Orcinus orca) off the eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
Magazine article from: Fishery Bulletin; 1/1/2007
Free Article Hundreds of killer whales seen in Gulf of Mexico
News Wire article from: AP Online; 3/25/2009

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