isoprene

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isoprene

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

isoprene or 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene , colorless liquid organic compound. It is a hydrocarbon, and is insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents; it boils at 34°C. The isoprene molecule contains two double bonds. It is readily polymerized by the use of special catalysts; large numbers of isoprene molecules join together to form a single large, threadlike polyisoprene molecule. Isoprene polymers also occur naturally. The natural rubber caoutchouc is cis -1,4-polyisoprene, and trans -1,4-polyisoprene is present in the natural rubbers balata and gutta-percha. (The cis and trans polyisoprenes are structural isomers.)

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isoprene

A Dictionary of Plant Sciences | 1998 | | © A Dictionary of Plant Sciences 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

isoprene (2-methyl butadiene) A 5-carbon compound that forms the structural basis of many biologically important compounds (e.g. the terpenes)

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "isoprene." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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isoprene

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Zoology 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

isoprene (2-methyl butadiene) A five-carbon compound that forms the structural basis of many biologically important compounds, e.g. the terpenes.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Isoprene: short of supply.(MARKET REPORT: Organics)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 12/6/2005
Free Article Formation of strong airway irritants in mixtures of isoprene/ozone and isoprene/ozone/nitrogen dioxide. (Articles).
Magazine article from: Environmental Health Perspectives; 9/1/2001
Free Article Research and Markets: Isoprene Rubber: Trends and Prospects in International Trade Report Out Now.
Business Wire; 11/25/2008

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Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Isoprene increases thermotolerance of fosmidomycin-fed leaves
Magazine article from: Plant Physiology; 4/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; Isoprene Increases Thermotolerance of Fosmidomycin-Fed Leaves1 Isoprene is synthesized and emitted in large amounts by a...Populus sp.) trees. It has been suggested that isoprene improves thermotolerance by helping photosynthesis...
Isoprene produced by leaves protects the photosynthetic apparatus against ozone damage, quenches ozone products, and reduces lipid peroxidation of cellular membranes
Magazine article from: Plant Physiology; 12/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; Isoprene Produced by Leaves Protects the Photosynthetic Apparatus against...Peroxidation of Cellular Membranes1 Many plants invest carbon to form isoprene. The role of isoprene in plants is unclear, but many experiments showed that isoprene...
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Magazine article from: Ecological Applications; 11/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; Abstract. Isoprene emission by plants is the principal source of photochemically...tropical forest ecosystems are the largest single source of isoprene. The oxidation of isoprene plays a major role in controlling the redox potential of the...
Isoprene: short of supply.(MARKET REPORT: Organics)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 12/6/2005; 700+ words ; ...According to public reports, the capacity of isoprene in the world was 855 000 t/a in 2004...are major producers and consumers of isoprene and their consumption accounts for 93...the world total. The consumption of isoprene in the world was 717 000 tons in 2004...
Evolution of the Isoprene Biosynthetic Pathway in Kudzu1[w]
Magazine article from: Plant Physiology; 2/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; Isoprene synthase converts dimethylallyl diphosphate, derived from the methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, to isoprene. Isoprene is made by some plants in substantial amounts, which affects atmospheric...
Scaling isoprene fluxes from leaves to canopies: Test cases over a boreal sapen and a mixed species temperate forest
Magazine article from: Journal of Applied Meteorology; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ABSTRACT The rate at which isoprene is emitted by a forest depends on...canopy-scale and process-level isoprene emission models are due to inadequacies...or the imperfect assessment of the isoprene-emitting biomass in the flux footprint...
Seasonal variations in isoprene emissions from a boreal aspen forest
Magazine article from: Journal of Applied Meteorology; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...environmental and seasonal controls over isoprene emissions from a boreal forest ecosystem whose isoprene source came from trees of the same species...objective was to establish an annual budget of isoprene emitted from a remote boreal forest and...
Measurement of isoprene emissions over a black spruce stand using a tower-based relaxed eddy-accumulation system
Magazine article from: Journal of Applied Meteorology; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ABSTRACT Daytime isoprene emissions were measured over a black...REA) technique was used to measure isoprene fluxes in parallel with gradient measurements...transport (GT) theory. The average isoprene flux was 2.29 mg C m^sup 2^ h...
Emission of isoprene from salt-stressed Eucalyytus globulus leaves
Magazine article from: Plant Physiology; 8/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; Emission of Isoprene from Salt-Stressed Eucalyptus globulus...Eucalyptus spp. are among the highest isoprene emitting plants. In the Mediterranean...Eucalyptus globulus leaves but the effect on isoprene emission is not significant. When the...
ON THE SEASONALITY OF ISOPRENE EMISSIONS FROM A MIXED TEMPERATE FOREST.
Magazine article from: Ecological Applications; 11/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; Abstract. Measurements of isoprene concentration and flux were made...thus deduce annual inventories. Isoprene inventories are necessary for inputs...promote emissions, the onset of isoprene emission occurred two weeks after...

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