GENERATIVE GRAMMAR
GENERATIVE GRAMMAR. A GRAMMAR which precisely specifies the membership of the set of all the grammatical sentences in the language in question and therefore excludes all the ungrammatical sentences. It takes the form of a set of rules that specifies the structure, interpretation, and pronunciation of sentences that native speakers of the language are considered to accept as belonging to the language; it is therefore regarded as representing native speakers' competence in or knowledge of their language. See CHOMSKY, COMPETENCE AND PERFORMANCE, GRAMMATICALITY, TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR.
generative grammar
generative grammar A set of formal rules that projects a finite set of sentences upon the potentially infinite set of sentences that constitute the language as a whole; the term was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky (1957). Among models of generative grammar that have been investigated are finite-state, phrase-structure, and transformational grammars.
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Sentence , SENTENCE The largest structural unit normally treated in GRAMMAR. The sentence is notoriously difficult to define; numerous definitions have been off… Grammar , grammar, description of the structure of a language, consisting of the sounds (see phonology); the meaningful combinations of these sounds into words… generative , gen·er·a·tive / ˈjenərətiv; -ˌrātiv;/ • adj. of or relating to reproduction. ∎ able to produce: the generative power of the life force. ∎ Linguistics… Noam Chomsky , Chomsky, Noam
1928-
American linguist whose theory of transformational or generative grammar has had a profound influence on the fields of both lingu… Transformational-generative Grammar , TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR
TRANSFORMATIONAL-GENERATIVE GRAMMAR, short form TG. In theoretical LINGUISTICS, a type of generative grammar firs… Syntax , Syntax
"Syntax" is the theory of the construction of sentences out of words. In linguistics, syntax is distinguished from morphology, or the theory o…
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