flamethrower

flamethrower

flamethrower mechanism for shooting a burning stream of liquid or semiliquid fuel at enemy troops or positions. Primitive types of flamethrowers, consisting of hollow tubes filled with burning coals, sulfur, or other materials, came into use as early as the 5th cent. BC Modern flamethrowers were introduced by the Germans in 1915 during World War I. They were not widely used, however, until World War II, when the Americans found them especially useful, either hand-carried or mounted on tanks, in attacking Japanese fortifications in the Pacific Islands. After World War II improved flamethrowers, lighter in weight and with greater range, were developed and used in combat.

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"flamethrower." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"flamethrower." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-flamethr.html

"flamethrower." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-flamethr.html

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flamethrower

flame·throw·er / ˈflāmˌ[unvoicedth]rōər/ • n. a weapon that sprays out burning fuel.

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"flamethrower." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"flamethrower." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-flamethrower.html

"flamethrower." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-flamethrower.html

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flamethrower

flamethrower n.a mounted or portable weapon that projects burning incendiary fuel.

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"flamethrower." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"flamethrower." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-flamethrower.html

"flamethrower." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-flamethrower.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

U.S. Army flamethrower vehicles: (part one of a three-part series).
Magazine article from: CML Army Chemical Review; 7/1/2007
U.S. Army flamethrower vehicles (part three of a (three-part series).
Magazine article from: CML Army Chemical Review; 6/22/2008
U.S. Army flamethrower vehicles (part two of a three-part series).
Magazine article from: CML Army Chemical Review; 12/22/2007
flamethrower images
flamethrower. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)