espalier

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espalier

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

espalier , trellis or lattice used in horticulture for training a tree or vine flat against a wall, either for ornament or to fit it into a small space, allowing it to get a maximum of air and sun and bringing the fruit within easy reach for gathering. The plant, often an apple or pear tree, may be trained into various shapes, such as a fan or a fork. The term is more commonly used for the tree or vine so trained.

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espalier

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

espalier XVII. — F. — It. spalliera applied to supports for the shoulders, hence to stakes of that height, f. spalla shoulder.

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T. F. HOAD. "espalier." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 18 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "espalier." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (December 18, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-espalier.html

T. F. HOAD. "espalier." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved December 18, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-espalier.html

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Whether wall covering or screen, espalier can be elegant problem-solver.
Newspaper article from: Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL); 2/16/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...several elaborate espaliers there. A caution: It takes work. An espalier needs to be carefully...where needed. Other espaliers grow on wires strung...wooden posts. An espalier also can grow against...got the time, an espalier can surround you...there's no reason espaliers can't be ...
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Think thin: make the most of limited garden space with well-trained espaliers. (Your Garden).
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Newspaper article from: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 8/18/2002; ; 700+ words ; The art of espalier Patience, training allow trees to grow...flat against a fence or wall. That's espalier, a way of growing a tree in basically...gardener who also teaches a class on espalier at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum...
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