Research topic: elementary particles (universe)

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elementary particles (universe)

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
elementary particles the most basic physical constituents of the universe. Basic Constituents of Matter Molecules are built up from the atom , which is the basic unit of any chemical element . The atom in turn is made from the proton , neutron , and electron . It turns out that protons and neutrons are made of varieties of a still smaller particle called the quark. At this time it appears that the two basic constituents of matter are the lepton (of which the electron is one type) and quark; there are believed to be six types of each. Each type of lepton and quark also... Read more
Particles, Fundamental
Particles, Fundamental Fundamental particles are the elementary entities from which all...that atoms were the tiniest particles in the universe. By the 1930s, however...made up of even smaller particles — protons, neutrons...considered to be the fundamental particles of ... Read more
subatomic particle
or elementary particle Any of various self-contained...nucleus is composed of even smaller particles, called protons and neutrons . In...1970s it was discovered that these particles are made up of several types of...A third major group of subatomic particles consists of bosons , which transmit the ... Read more

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