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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

custom habitual group pattern of behavior that is transmitted from one generation to another and is not biologically determined. Since societies are perpetually changing, no matter how slowly, all customs are basically impermanent. If short-lived, they are more properly called fashions. Customs form the core of human culture and are stronger and more persistent in preindustrial societies than in industrial ones, in rural than in urban areas. When formalized in the social or religious sphere it leads to ethics , and when enforced in the sphere of rights and duties, custom leads to law . See folkways ; mores .

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Custom

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Custom (Jewish): see MINHAG.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Custom." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Custom." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Custom.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Custom." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 23, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Custom.html

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