concretion

concretion

concretion mass or nodule of mineral matter, usually oval or nearly spherical in shape, and occurring in sedimentary rock. It is formed by the accumulation of mineral matter in the pore spaces of the sediment, usually around a fossil or fossil fragment acting as a nucleus. Most concretions are very dense and compact, and are usually composed of calcite, silica, or iron oxide. The material making up the concretion is believed to come from the surrounding rock, being redeposited around the nucleus. Concretions range in diameter from a fraction of an inch to many feet, although most are but a few inches in diameter. Perhaps the best known are the flint nodules found in chalk deposits such as those at Dover, England. Concretions having radiating cracks filled with mineral matter are called turtle stones, or septaria.

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"concretion." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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concretion

concretion
1. Roughly spherical or ellipsoidal body, produced as a result of local early cementation within a sediment. It is often found with a fossil as a ‘nucleus’. The size ranges from approximately 1mm to more than 1 m, and concretions are generally monomineralic.

2. In pedology, the localized concentration of material, e.g. calcium carbonate or iron oxide, in the form of a nodule; such nodules are of various sizes, shapes, and colours.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (February 14, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-concretion.html

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-concretion.html

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concretion

con·cre·tion / kənˈkrēshən; kän-/ • n. a hard solid mass formed by the local accumulation of matter, esp. within the body or within a mass of sediment. ∎  the formation of such a mass. DERIVATIVES: con·cre·tion·ar·y / -shəˌnerē/ adj.

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"concretion." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"concretion." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (February 14, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-concretion.html

"concretion." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-concretion.html

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concretion

concretion (kŏn-kree-shŏn) n. a stony mass formed within such an organ as the kidney, especially the coating of an internal organ or a foreign body with calcium salts. See also calculus.

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"concretion." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"concretion." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 14, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-concretion.html

"concretion." A Dictionary of Nursing. 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O62-concretion.html

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Concretion

Concretion

a lump, nodule, or clot; a cohesion of particles.

Examples: concretion of ceremonial matters, 1634; of marine shells, 1796; of salt, 1697; of slime, 1626.

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"Concretion." Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. 1985. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Concretion." Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. 1985. Encyclopedia.com. (February 14, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2505300391.html

"Concretion." Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. 1985. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2505300391.html

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concretion

concretion A localized concentration of material (e.g. calcium carbonate or iron oxide) in the form of a nodule of varying size, shape, or colour.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 14, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-concretion.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-concretion.html

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concretion

concretion A localized concentration of material (e.g. calcium carbonate or iron oxide) in the form of a nodule of varying size, shape, or colour.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (February 14, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-concretion.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "concretion." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-concretion.html

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concretion

concretionashen, fashion, passion, ration •abstraction, action, attraction, benefaction, compaction, contraction, counteraction, diffraction, enaction, exaction, extraction, faction, fraction, interaction, liquefaction, malefaction, petrifaction, proaction, protraction, putrefaction, redaction, retroaction, satisfaction, stupefaction, subtraction, traction, transaction, tumefaction, vitrifaction •expansion, mansion, scansion, stanchion •sanction •caption, contraption •harshen, Martian •cession, discretion, freshen, session •abjection, affection, circumspection, collection, complexion, confection, connection, convection, correction, defection, deflection, dejection, detection, direction, ejection, election, erection, genuflection, imperfection, infection, inflection, injection, inspection, insurrection, interconnection, interjection, intersection, introspection, lection, misdirection, objection, perfection, predilection, projection, protection, refection, reflection, rejection, resurrection, retrospection, section, selection, subjection, transection, vivisection •exemption, pre-emption, redemption •abstention, apprehension, ascension, attention, circumvention, comprehension, condescension, contention, contravention, convention, declension, detention, dimension, dissension, extension, gentian, hypertension, hypotension, intention, intervention, invention, mention, misapprehension, obtention, pension, prehension, prevention, recension, retention, subvention, supervention, suspension, tension •conception, contraception, deception, exception, inception, interception, misconception, perception, reception •Übermenschen • subsection •ablation, aeration, agnation, Alsatian, Amerasian, Asian, aviation, cetacean, citation, conation, creation, Croatian, crustacean, curation, Dalmatian, delation, dilation, donation, duration, elation, fixation, Galatian, gyration, Haitian, halation, Horatian, ideation, illation, lavation, legation, libation, location, lunation, mutation, natation, nation, negation, notation, nutation, oblation, oration, ovation, potation, relation, rogation, rotation, Sarmatian, sedation, Serbo-Croatian, station, taxation, Thracian, vacation, vexation, vocation, zonation •accretion, Capetian, completion, concretion, deletion, depletion, Diocletian, excretion, Grecian, Helvetian, repletion, Rhodesian, secretion, suppletion, Tahitian, venetian •academician, addition, aesthetician (US esthetician), ambition, audition, beautician, clinician, coition, cosmetician, diagnostician, dialectician, dietitian, Domitian, edition, electrician, emission, fission, fruition, Hermitian, ignition, linguistician, logician, magician, mathematician, Mauritian, mechanician, metaphysician, mission, monition, mortician, munition, musician, obstetrician, omission, optician, paediatrician (US pediatrician), patrician, petition, Phoenician, physician, politician, position, rhetorician, sedition, statistician, suspicion, tactician, technician, theoretician, Titian, tuition, volition •addiction, affliction, benediction, constriction, conviction, crucifixion, depiction, dereliction, diction, eviction, fiction, friction, infliction, interdiction, jurisdiction, malediction, restriction, transfixion, valediction •distinction, extinction, intinction •ascription, circumscription, conscription, decryption, description, Egyptian, encryption, inscription, misdescription, prescription, subscription, superscription, transcription •proscription •concoction, decoction •adoption, option •abortion, apportion, caution, contortion, distortion, extortion, portion, proportion, retortion, torsion •auction •absorption, sorption •commotion, devotion, emotion, groschen, Laotian, locomotion, lotion, motion, notion, Nova Scotian, ocean, potion, promotion •ablution, absolution, allocution, attribution, circumlocution, circumvolution, Confucian, constitution, contribution, convolution, counter-revolution, destitution, dilution, diminution, distribution, electrocution, elocution, evolution, execution, institution, interlocution, irresolution, Lilliputian, locution, perlocution, persecution, pollution, prosecution, prostitution, restitution, retribution, Rosicrucian, solution, substitution, volution •cushion • resumption • München •pincushion •Belorussian, Prussian, Russian •abduction, conduction, construction, deduction, destruction, eduction, effluxion, induction, instruction, introduction, misconstruction, obstruction, production, reduction, ruction, seduction, suction, underproduction •avulsion, compulsion, convulsion, emulsion, expulsion, impulsion, propulsion, repulsion, revulsion •assumption, consumption, gumption, presumption •luncheon, scuncheon, truncheon •compunction, conjunction, dysfunction, expunction, function, junction, malfunction, multifunction, unction •abruption, corruption, disruption, eruption, interruption •T-junction • liposuction •animadversion, aspersion, assertion, aversion, Cistercian, coercion, conversion, desertion, disconcertion, dispersion, diversion, emersion, excursion, exertion, extroversion, immersion, incursion, insertion, interspersion, introversion, Persian, perversion, submersion, subversion, tertian, version •excerption

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"concretion." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Chemical and mineralogical composition of Fe-Mn concretions and calcretes...
Magazine article from: Australian Journal of Soil Research; 5/1/2001
Concretions are `rocks with a soul'.(TRAVEL)
Newspaper article from: Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN); 1/9/2000
What in the world is it?(concretions from the Whydah Museum)
Magazine article from: The Evening Standard (London, England); 7/1/2008

Facts and information from other sites

concretion images
concretion. (Image by Ballista, GFDL)