caudillo

caudillo

caudillo , [Span.,= military strongman], type of South American political leader that arose with the 19th-century wars of independence. The first caudillos were often generals who, leading private armies, used their military might to achieve power in the newly independent states. Many were large landowners ( hacendados ) who sought to advance their private interests. They had in common military skill and a personal magnetism capable of commanding the allegiance of the masses. Caudillos were not associated with particular ideologies or political philosophies. Although they often began their career by opposing the oligarchy, they almost invariably became oligarchs and rarely upset the existing social order. In power, their authority was largely unchecked. Caudillos, or caudilhos in Portuguese-speaking Brazil, left their mark on the histories of all South American nations. Well-known caudillos were Juan Manuel de Rosas and Juan Facundo Quiroga in Argentina, Gabriel García Moreno in Ecuador, Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana and Porfirio Díaz in Mexico, and Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina in the Dominican Republic. In Spain, General Francisco Franco gave himself the title of el Caudillo, using the term literally without its disparaging connotations.

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"caudillo." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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caudillo

cau·dil·lo / kôˈdēlyō; -ˈdēō; kouˈdēˌ(y)ō/ • n. (pl. -los) (in Spanish-speaking regions) a military or political leader.

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"caudillo." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"caudillo." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-caudillo.html

"caudillo." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-caudillo.html

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caudillo

caudillo (Spanish, ‘leader’, ‘hero’) Military dictator in a Spanish-speaking country. In Latin American politics caudillos have tended to circumvent constitutions, and rule by military force.

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"caudillo." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"caudillo." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-caudillo.html

"caudillo." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Retrieved February 09, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-caudillo.html

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caudillo

caudillo •bagnio •dal segno, jalapeño •cursillo, Trujillo •caudillo • El Niño • yo-yo

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"caudillo." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Caudillos in Spanish America: 1800-1850.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 1/1/1994
E D I T O R I A L: THE LAST CAUDILLO.(member of the ruling class in a...
Magazine article from: The World and I; 6/1/1999
Children of Facundo. Caudillo and Gaucho Insurgency during the Argentine...
Magazine article from: Journal of Social History; 6/22/2002

Facts and information from other sites

caudillo images
caudillo. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)