antitoxin

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antitoxin

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

antitoxin any of a group of antibodies formed in the body as a response to the introduction of poisonous products, or toxins . By introducing small amounts of a specific toxin into the healthy body, it is possible to stimulate the production of antitoxin so that the body's defenses are already established against invasion by the bacteria or other organisms that produce the toxin. See immunity .

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antitoxin

A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 | © A Dictionary of Biology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

antitoxin An antibody produced in response to a bacterial toxin.

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"antitoxin." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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antitoxin

A Dictionary of Ecology | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Ecology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

antitoxin An antibody that neutralizes or inactivates a specific toxin (forming an antigen).
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MICHAEL ALLABY. "antitoxin." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "antitoxin." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (December 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-antitoxin.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "antitoxin." A Dictionary of Ecology. 2004. Retrieved December 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O14-antitoxin.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Diphtheria antitoxin levels in the Netherlands: a population-based study.(Statistical Data Included)
Magazine article from: Emerging Infectious Diseases; 9/1/1999
Free Article Availability of diphtheria antitoxin through an investigational new drug protocol.(Notice to Readers)
Newspaper article from: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; 5/21/2004
Free Article Wound botulism in injection drug users.(Letter to the editor)(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Emerging Infectious Diseases; 6/1/2007

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phd repressor/antitoxin protein possesses modular organization.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 7/14/2004; 561 words ; ...NewsRx.net) -- The phd repressor/antitoxin protein possesses modular organization...consisting of promoter, operator, antitoxin gene (phd), and toxin gene (doc). The 73-amino-acid antitoxin protein, Phd, has two distinct functions...
YefM antitoxin family carries novel antibacterial target.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 3/31/2004; 682 words ; ...com & NewsRx.net) -- The YefM antitoxin family contains a promising antibacterial...coli YefM protein is a natively unfolded antitoxin, lacking secondary structure even at...determination of novel YefM-YoeB toxin-antitoxin systems in a large number of bacteria...
Diphtheria antitoxin levels in the Netherlands: a population-based study.(Statistical Data Included)
Magazine article from: Emerging Infectious Diseases; 9/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...study in the Netherlands, diphtheria antitoxin antibodies were measured with a toxin...degrees] C. The level of diphtheria antitoxin antibodies was measured with a toxin...immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with equine antitoxin purified from hyperimmune serum as coat...
Emergency antitoxin shipment for Thai botulism incident
News Wire article from: Xinhua News Agency; 3/21/2006; 634 words ; Emergency antitoxin shipment for Thai botulism incident...worldwide has brought emergency shipments of antitoxin from Canada, England and the United...international health officials called for antitoxin serum from the Center for Disease Control...
Automated discovery and phylogenetic analysis of new toxin-antitoxin systems.(Research article)(Report)
Magazine article from: BMC Microbiology; 6/25/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...mechanisms). Poison-antidote, or Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, were first discovered...a DNA sequence coding for an unstable antitoxin (or "antidote") protein or antisense...respectively. The instability of the antitoxin protein is due to specific degradation...
Expression of the F plasmid ccd toxin-antitoxin system in Escherichia coli cells under nutritional stress.
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Microbiology; 1/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...toxic to DNA-gyrase, and CcdA, its antitoxin. The function attributed to this system...cell division are killed because the antitoxin molecule is degraded faster than the...plasmid encodes the ccd system in which the antitoxin protein CcdA binds to protein CcdB...
HHS Awards BioShield Contract for Botulism Antitoxin.
PR Newswire; 6/1/2006; 555 words ; ...200,000 doses of Heptavalent Botulism Antitoxin. The contract runs for five years with...recommendation that heptavalent botulism antitoxin be acquired to improve the nation's...access to intensive medical care, and antitoxin is vital. Botulism antitoxin blocks...
$9.2 Million grant enables scientists to design antitoxin nanosponges.
Newspaper article from: Health & Medicine Week; 12/8/2003; 700+ words ; ...for Biological Studies to discover and develop novel anthrax antitoxins and ways of delivering them. The overall goal of the program is to design anti-anthrax nanosponges - antitoxin particles that could be administered to someone who has been...
New telephone number to report botulism cases and request antitoxin.(Notice to readers)(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; 8/15/2003; 545 words ; ...obtain clinical consultation on botulism cases, and request botulinum antitoxin release has changed. State health departments should call 770-488...consultation by telephone and, if indicated, release of botulinum antitoxin.
Research May Yield An Anthrax Antitoxin; Key Structures of Bacteria Identified
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 10/24/2001; ; 700+ words ; Scientists have identified key structures of the anthrax bacterium that, at least in theory, could lead to antitoxins and other therapies for the infection. The research, some of it begun as long as five years ago, is fortuitously bearing fruit...

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