Stubbs, William (1825–1901), was appointed Regius professor of modern history at Oxford in 1866. He was the first substantial scholar to hold such a chair at either university. He showed supreme professional skill, acquired by the study of contemporary German academic method, in the 18 volumes of medieval texts he edited for the
Rolls Series, and this was the foundation for his great
Constitutional History of [Medieval] England (3 vols, 1874–8), which has been described as ‘one of the most astonishing achievements of the Victorian mind’. Together with his
Select Charters and Other Illustrations of English Constitutional History to 1307 (1870), it imposed a pattern and a method on the teaching of history in all British universities which survived until the mid-20th cent. (in Oxford longer), though he published nothing more after his elevation to the bishopric of Chester in 1884 and subsequently (1888) Oxford.