Spars

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Spars

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Spars [from the motto "Semper Paratus," Lat.,=always prepared], the women's reserve of the U.S. Coast Guard, created in Nov., 1942, to release men for sea duty. Wartime enlistment reached a peak of 10,000. The service was demobilized in 1946; but it was reactivated in 1965, and women were recruited for a variety of positions.

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SPARS

The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military | 2001 | © The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

SPARS the women's reserve of the Coast Guard, formed in 1942. The name is inspired by the Coast Guard motto, semper paratus (always prepared).

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SPARS

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

SPARS, acronym derived from Semper Paratus (Always Ready), the US Coast Guard's motto. It was the name of its women's branch which was formed in November 1942 and had a peak strength of 11,000.

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "SPARS." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 20 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "SPARS." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (December 20, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-SPARS.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "SPARS." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved December 20, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-SPARS.html

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