Sir Henry Wotton

Wotton, Sir Henry

Wotton, Sir Henry (1568–1639). English diplomat, collector, and writer. As English Ambassador (1604–12, 1616–19, and 1621–4) to Venice he was in a good position to purchase works of art and become familiar with distinguished architecture. In 1624 he published The Elements of Architecture, a work indebted to Alberti and Vitruvius, and which famously identified the ‘three conditions’ for ‘well building’ as ‘Commodity, Firmness, and Delight’ (a remark itself derived from Vitruvius). Wotton also described the Roman Corinthian Order as ‘a columne lasciviously decked like a courtesan’. It was the first book devoted to architecture written in English, and may have had some influence on architects such as Jones and Pratt. His admiration for Palladio put his work in good odour with Burlington and his circle.

Bibliography

E. Harris (1990);
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004);
Pearsall Smith (1907);
Jane Turner (1996)

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Wotton, Sir Henry." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Wotton, Sir Henry." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-WottonSirHenry.html

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Wotton, Sir Henry." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-WottonSirHenry.html

Learn more about citation styles

Sir Henry Wotton

Sir Henry Wotton 1568–1639, English poet and diplomat, b. Kent. He was secretary to the earl of Essex and later became a favorite of James I, who knighted him and appointed him ambassador to Venice. He was provost of Eton from 1624 until his death. His poetic fame rests largely on two poems, "Character of a Happy Life" and his tribute to Elizabeth, queen of Bohemia, beginning, "You meaner beauties of the night," which was first printed with music in East's Sixth Set of Books (1624). Wotton also wrote a number of prose tracts. His biography (1651) was written by his friend Izaak Walton.

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Sir Henry Wotton." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Sir Henry Wotton." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Wotton-S.html

"Sir Henry Wotton." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Wotton-S.html

Learn more about citation styles

Wotton, Sir Henry

Wotton, Sir Henry (1568–1639), became agent and secretary to the earl of Essex, 1595, and was employed by him in collecting foreign intelligence. He was employed on various other diplomatic missions from 1604 to 1624. A collection of his poetical and other writings appeared under the title Reliquiae Wottonianae, containing his famous ‘Character of a Happy Life’ and ‘On his Mistress, the Queen of Bohemia’ (‘You meaner beauties of the night’) in 1651. His Life was written by his friend Izaak Walton (1651).

Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Wotton, Sir Henry." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 29 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Wotton, Sir Henry." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 29, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-WottonSirHenry.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Wotton, Sir Henry." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-WottonSirHenry.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Dr. Donne & Sir Edmund Gosse.(John Donne)
Magazine article from: New Criterion; 3/1/1998
Betteridge, Thomas, ed., Borders and Travellers in Early Modern Europe.(Book...
Magazine article from: Parergon; 1/1/2008
Donne's Hawkings.(John Donne)(Critical essay)
Magazine article from: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900; 1/1/2009

Pictures from Google Image Search

Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture
Click to see an enlarged picture

See more pictures of Wotton, Sir Henry