Richard Olney

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Richard Olney

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Richard Olney 1835-1917, American cabinet member, b. Oxford, Mass. He was a successful Boston lawyer and had served briefly in the state legislature before President Cleveland appointed him to his cabinet. As Attorney General (1893-95), he obtained an injunction against the strikers in the Pullman strike of 1894; under it Eugene V. Debs was held in contempt of court. Olney also persuaded Cleveland to send in troops to break the strike, ostensibly to prevent interference with the mails, although Gov. John P. Altgeld declared troops unnecessary. In 1895, Olney became Secretary of State. He played a vigorous part in the negotiations with the British over the Venezuela Boundary Dispute . In the course of the talks he stated flatly that the United States is "practically sovereign on this continent, and its fiat is law upon the subjects to which it confines its interposition." This principle was later supported by Theodore Roosevelt as a corollary of the Monroe Doctrine .

Bibliography: See biography by H. James (1923, repr. 1971); study by G. G. Eggert (1974).

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Olney, Richard

The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States | 2005 | | © The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Olney, Richard (b. Oxford, Mass., 15 Sept. 1835; d. 8 Apr. 1917), lawyer and statesman. A noted New England railroad lawyer, Richard Olney served from 1893 to 1895 as U.S. attorney general, and as secretary of state from 1895 to 1897. In In re Debs (1895), the Supreme court upheld an injunction that Olney had sought to break the 1894 Pullman Strike. Because of his sympathy to big business, Olney failed to employ the 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act aggressively to break up the sugar trust (United States v. E.C. Knight, 1895). Olney argued the government's position in the income tax cases, *Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company (1895).

John W. Johnson

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KERMIT L. HALL. "Olney, Richard." The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

KERMIT L. HALL. "Olney, Richard." The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (July 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O184-OlneyRichard.html

KERMIT L. HALL. "Olney, Richard." The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved July 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O184-OlneyRichard.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article David Olney: Illegal Cargo.(Brief Article)(Sound Recording Review)
Magazine article from: Sing Out!; 3/22/2005
Free Article Committees of The Florida Bar.
Magazine article from: Florida Bar Journal; 6/1/2000
Free Article Poet's unique artefacts are a [pounds sterling]250,000 bargain.
Newspaper article from: Milton Keynes Citizen (Milton Keynes, England); 7/6/2006

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David Olney: Illegal Cargo.(Brief Article)(Sound Recording Review)
Magazine article from: Sing Out!; 3/22/2005; ; 199 words ; DAVID OLNEY Illegal Cargo Strictly Country 404 David Olney's latest offers highlights from four Dutch concerts dating...singers, and despite his longtime residence in Nashville, Olney is not as well known among listeners as peers such as Guy... Read more
Committees of The Florida Bar.
Magazine article from: Florida Bar Journal; 6/1/2000; 700+ words ; Admiralty Law Certification The Admiralty Law Certification Committee is composed of Vice Chair Patricia Olney and Andrew W. Anderson, Richard J. McAlpin, Michael J. McHale, Joseph P. Milton, Christian D. Keedy, Andrew L. Waks, and Allen K. Von Spiegelfeld... Read more
Poet's unique artefacts are a [pounds sterling]250,000 bargain.
Newspaper article from: Milton Keynes Citizen (Milton Keynes, England); 7/6/2006; 431 words ; ...including many to his friend John Newton, the curate at Olney Church, who famously wrote the hymn Amazing Grace. There...for additional items. The collection was offered to the Olney museum following the recent death of Miss Barham Johnson...lived with his companion Mrs Unwin at the Market Place in Olney ... Read more
Barnett leads the way for Wellingborough.
Newspaper article from: Northants Evening Telegraph (Kettering, England); 3/4/2008; 309 words ; ...29 when finishing ahead of Richard Smith (17.48) with Bruce Lovell...Mel Newbery won in 18.34 from Olney's Juliette Minter (19.12...Tim Walsh (27th in 45.00). Richard Sumpter (BTF) won in 34.41...behind Ely's Ian Day (53.19) as Olney's Phil Holland won in 52.41...finisher in 10th place was ... Read more
Weekend of events for abolitionists.
Newspaper article from: Milton Keynes Citizen (Milton Keynes, England); 4/19/2007; 223 words ; OLNEY will be holding a full weekend of events to celebrate the...there will be a number of talks, lunch and a walking tour of Olney. And in the evening the 70-strong Todd Murray singers and...Brian Edwards, who will explore Newton's life and ministry in Olney, and Robert Watson, a descendant of the Rev ... Read more
Glider pilot trapped after crash-landing.
Newspaper article from: Milton Keynes Citizen (Milton Keynes, England); 6/1/2006; 132 words ; ...crashing into a hedge in a farmer's field. Luckily the pilot Richard Brickwood was not injured in the crash, but was only rescued after carpenter Richard Gennis heard about the accident when he visited Hyde Farm, in Olney. Mr Gennis said: He landed on a field downhill with the wind... Read more
Once and future city.(20 Years that Changed Los Angeles)(panel discussion of intellectuals on Los Angeles, CA, as a world metropolis)(Panel Discussion)
Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 7/19/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...attorney and former aide to Mayor Richard Riordan; Virginia Postrel, editor...discussion was moderated by Warren Olney, host of KCRW-FM 89.9's Which...Times Tonight. - Ann Donahue Olney: What do you think has been...government or a single downtown. Olney: Is that a paradigm of the modern... Read more
Centenarian is link to Clara Barton; Family home is filled with history.(NEWS)
Newspaper article from: Telegram & Gazette (Worcester, MA); 7/9/2008; 700+ words ; ...She is also Great-great-aunt Clara. May Olney White, the great-great-niece of Clara...Anna Gertrude Stafford, married Guy W. Olney, who worked for Howard Brothers, an Oxford...family, which includes Oxford native Richard Olney, who was secretary of state and attorney...children: retired art ... Read more
Learned DAR celebrates 100th year.(LOCAL NEWS)
Newspaper article from: Telegram & Gazette (Worcester, MA); 6/3/2007; 700+ words ; ...1913 and will recognize May Olney White, a 70-year member of...members for the coming year: Richard P. Langevin, commander; Paul...members for the coming year: Richard P. Langevin, commander; Maurice...Earl Bellville, Ed Mulhurn and Richard Purinton. A service officer... Read more
Bringing home slave trade story.
Newspaper article from: Milton Keynes Citizen (Milton Keynes, England); 3/22/2007; 425 words ; ...Amazing Grace sung by a choir at St Peter and St Paul's Church, Olney, will have added poignancy this Sunday. For it will be the...will be one of many events held over the year to commemorate Olney's connection with the ending of the transatlantic slave trade...directed by Michael Apted, due out at the cinema ... Read more

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