Ramadan

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Ramadan

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Ramadan , in Islam , the ninth month of the Muslim year, during which all Muslims must fast during the daylight hours. Indulgence of any sort is forbidden during the fast. There are only a few who are exempt, e.g., soldiers, the sick, and the young. Because of the purely lunar calendar, Ramadan falls in different seasons. The final day of Ramadan, Id al-Fitr, is celebrated by a day of feasting. The first revelation of the Qur'an is commemorated in this month.

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ramadan

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

ramadan ninth month (30 days' fast) of the Muslim year (supposed orig. to have been a hot month). XVI. — Arab. ramaḍān, f. ramaḍa be hot.

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T. F. HOAD. "ramadan." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "ramadan." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-ramadan.html

T. F. HOAD. "ramadan." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-ramadan.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Influence of Ramadan fasting on anaerobic performance and recovery following short time high intensity exercise.(Research article)
Magazine article from: Journal of Sports Science and Medicine; 12/1/2007
Free Article Ramadan: holy month of fasting, feasting.
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 2/3/1995
Free Article Stopping ideas at the border.(Tariq Ramadan denied of visa )
Magazine article from: The Progressive; 11/1/2006

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