Turkish and Ottoman History

The Columbia Encyclopedia,... The Concise Oxford... The Columbia Encyclopedia,... Further reading

Phanar

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2008 | Copyright

Phanar or Fanar , Greek quarter of Constantinople (now Istanbul ). Under the Ottoman Empire, Phanar was the residence of the privileged Greek families, called Phanariots. They came into prominence in the late 17th cent. and held influential positions until the Greek war of independence began in 1821. The city is still the site of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

MLA
Chicago
APA

"Phanar." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Phanar." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Phanar.html

"Phanar." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Phanar.html

Learn more about citation styles

Phanar, the

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | Copyright

Phanar, the. The official residence and court of the Oecumenical Patriarch at Constantinople.

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

MLA
Chicago
APA

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Phanar, the." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Phanar, the." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Phanarthe.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Phanar, the." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Phanarthe.html

Learn more about citation styles

Phanariots

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2008 | Copyright

Phanariots see under Phanar .

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

MLA
Chicago
APA

"Phanariots." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Phanariots." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-E-Phanriot.html

"Phanariots." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-E-Phanriot.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

	First trip to Istanbul for Archbishop of Canterbury.(News) Newspaper article from: Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales); 11/18/2003
	Message of the primates of the Orthodox Churches.(Ecumenical Chronicle) Magazine article from: The Ecumenical Review; 10/1/2008
	Turkey: Byzantine reflections.(FAITH: FAULT LINES) Magazine article from: World Policy Journal; 12/22/2011