Turkish and Ottoman History

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Phanar

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Phanar or Fanar , Greek quarter of Constantinople (now Istanbul ). Under the Ottoman Empire, Phanar was the residence of the privileged Greek families, called Phanariots. They came into prominence in the late 17th cent. and held influential positions until the Greek war of independence began in 1821. The city is still the site of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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"Phanar." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Phanar." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Phanar.html

"Phanar." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Phanar.html

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Phanar, the

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | Copyright

Phanar, the. The official residence and court of the Oecumenical Patriarch at Constantinople.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Phanar, the." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Phanar, the." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Phanarthe.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Phanar, the." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Phanarthe.html

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Phanariots

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Phanariots see under Phanar .

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"Phanariots." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Phanariots." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-E-Phanriot.html

"Phanariots." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-X-E-Phanriot.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

	Message of the primates of the Orthodox Churches.(Ecumenical Chronicle) Magazine article from: The Ecumenical Review; 10/1/2008
	First trip to Istanbul for Archbishop of Canterbury.(News) Newspaper article from: Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales); 11/18/2003
	Turkey: Byzantine reflections.(FAITH: FAULT LINES) Magazine article from: World Policy Journal; 12/22/2011