Paris (mythology)

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Paris

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Paris or Alexander, in Greek mythology, son of Priam and Hecuba and brother of Hector. Because it was prophesied that he would cause the destruction of Troy, Paris was abandoned on Mt. Ida, but there he was raised by shepherds and loved by the nymph Oenone . Later he returned to Troy, where he was welcomed by Priam. Paris was chosen to settle a dispute among the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, all of whom claimed possession of the apple of discord, a golden fruit inscribed "to the fairest." It had been thrown among the guests at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis by Eris, who sought revenge because she had not been invited. Hera tried to bribe Paris with royal greatness and riches, and Athena offered him success in war, but Paris awarded the apple to Aphrodite, who promised him Helen, the most beautiful of women. With Aphrodite's help he abducted Helen from King Menelaus of Sparta; thus he brought on the Trojan War. In the war Paris killed Achilles, but was himself fatally wounded by Philoctetes.

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"Paris." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 7 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Paris

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Paris in Greek mythology, a Trojan prince, the son of Priam and Hecuba. Appointed by the gods to decide who among the three goddesses Hera, Athene, and Aphrodite should win a prize for beauty, he awarded it to Aphrodite, who promised him the most beautiful woman in the world—Helen, wife of Menelaus king of Sparta. He abducted Helen, bringing about the Trojan War, in which he killed Achilles but was later himself killed.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Paris." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 7 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Paris." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (December 7, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Paris.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Paris." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved December 07, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Paris.html

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Paris

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Paris In Greek legend, the son of Priam and Hecuba. Paris chose Aphrodite as the victor in a competition among goddesses. Aphrodite helped Paris to abduct Helen, wife of Menelaus, King of Sparta. This kidnapping sparked the Trojan War, in which Paris slew Achilles.

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