Pap test

Home > ... > Medicine > Divisions, Diagnostics, and Procedures > Medicine > ...

Pap test

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Pap test   Pap smear, or Papanicolaou test , medical procedure used to detect cancer of the uterine cervix. A scraping, brushing, or smear, is taken from the surface of the vagina or cervix and is prepared on a slide and stained for microscopic examination and cytological analysis. The appearance of the cells determines whether they are normal, suspicious, or cancerous. Although the test is 80% to 95% reliable, results termed suspicious may indicate infection or some abnormal condition other than cancer. The smear technique is also used to detect cancer of other tissues, e.g., in the bladder. The Pap test was developed by G. N. Papanicolaou and H. F. Traut in 1943.

Bibliography: See U.S. National Institute of Health, Cervical Cancer Screening (1981) and Improving the Quality of Clinician Pap Smear Technique (1989).

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-Paptest" title="Facts and information about Pap test">Pap test</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Pap test." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Pap test." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 8, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Paptest.html

"Pap test." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Paptest.html

Learn more about citation styles

Pap test

The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English | 2009 | © The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English 2009, originally published by Oxford University Press 2009. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Pap test / pap/ • n. a test to detect cancer of the cervix or uterus, using a specimen of cellular material from the neck of the uterus spread on a microscope slide ( Pap smear).

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O999-paptest" title="Facts and information about Pap test">Pap test</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"Pap test." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Pap test." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (November 8, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-paptest.html

"Pap test." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved November 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-paptest.html

Learn more about citation styles

pap smear test

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

pap smear test Sample of cells from the female genital tract, specially stained to detect malignant or premalignant disease. It is named after its discoverer, George Papanicolaou.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O142-papsmeartest" title="Facts and information about Pap test">Pap test</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"pap smear test." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"pap smear test." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (November 8, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-papsmeartest.html

"pap smear test." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved November 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-papsmeartest.html

Learn more about citation styles

Facts and information from other sites

Related topics

  Edit this list

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Are Pap tests in danger of being phased out? With the prospect of vaccines eliminating most cases of cervical cancer, the status of the Pap smear is uncertain. Two gynecologists address the issue.(Interview)
Magazine article from: Clinical Advisor; 4/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...recommended for women whose Pap tests indicate the presence...to note that the HPV test should not be used to...Currently, the HPV test is being used for screening...conjunction with Pap tests for women over 30. If...screened annually with both Pap and HPV tests. Women ...
Preventing cervical cancer: pap tests, HPV vaccines & common sense.(Prescription for Change)
Magazine article from: Women's Health Activist; 1/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...t need one. The Pap test is an iconic cornerstone of women's health. Pap tests detect abnormal changes...abnormalities detected by Paps are temporary and disappear...relatively low-tech test successfully detects...a woman's first Pap test three years after ...
NEW COMPUTER HELPS PAP TESTS IN CNY.(CNY)(Column)
Newspaper article from: The Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY); 11/29/2004; 700+ words ; ...SMITH HEALTH NOTES The Pap test is one of the most successful...People analyze the tests, after all. Syracuse...vigilant about scheduling Pap tests - and the specimen has...analyzed accurately. Pap test recommendations The American...Begin having annual Pap tests ...
Kaiser Permanente: HPV Testing Can Support Pap Tests in Detecting Early Cervical Cancer, According to Study
Newspaper article from: U.S. Newswire; 5/4/1999; 700+ words ; ...have borderline abnormal PAP tests may benefit from a newly approved DNA test for human papillomavirus...office visit for a repeat Pap test, followed by a colposcopy...colleagues studied routine Pap test screening results for 46...
The Importance of Pap Tests; Yearly Screening Procedure Is Key to Early Detection of Infections and Cervical Cancer
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 7/24/1990; ; 700+ words ; ...women to have an annual Pap smear, one of the oldest...misunderstood-screening tests for cancer. Many women...be detected by the Pap test. These range from a variety...they get a false negative test result this year, it...dropped 70 percent since the test was introduced, ...
Analysis: Research suggest many women get Pap tests unnecessarily
Transcript from: NPR All Things Considered; 7/31/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...suggest many women get Pap tests unnecessarily Host...comes news that the test may be overused. NPR...women who do not need a Pap test. These resources...hysterectomies, a Pap test can only pick up vaginal...more falsely positive tests than actual cancers picked...
Landmark Study by National Cancer Institute Validates Use of Human Papillomavirus Testing for Inconclusive Pap Tests.
Business Wire; 2/20/2001; 700+ words ; ...women with inconclusive Pap results is an viable...the ThinPrep(R) Pap Test(TM), which was used...million women receive Pap tests each year, approximately...ASCUS results on their Pap tests. Hybrid Capture...testing. The ThinPrep Pap Test is the only ...
Pap Tests Save Lives
Newspaper article from: New Pittsburgh Courier; 1/16/2002; ; 671 words ; ...probably be called "Pap Test Month." Cervical cancer...women who get regular Pap tests (or "smears"). Pap...for you to get regular Pap tests. A woman should get her first Pap test when she becomes sexually...continue to have this test once a year, even ...
New Guidelines Issued For Pap Tests
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 1/26/1988; ; 697 words ; ...often should women get a Pap test-the test that helps detect cervical...guidelines about Pap tests. The American College...In the past 40 years, Pap tests have helped the death...cancer have not had this test," said Dr. Harmon...
Improved Pap tests going unused // Insurance companies reject higher costs
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 5/26/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...a computer system that reads Pap smears and points out abnormal...cancer, a new generation of tests and technologies is on the market...gynecological checkups. Makers of the tests, many doctors and Wall Street...fighting tools in history. The test is "like a sacred cow," said...Medicare coverage ...
Click to see an enlarged picture
Pap test. (Image by Alex brollo, GFDL)

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Current Pap test News:

Fawcett: False Tab Reports Add Pain to Cancer

(5/12/2009 12:13:05 AM)

DNA Used to Nab Criminal Kin

(4/21/2008 5:51:01 PM)

Study: HPV Test Better Than Pap Smear

(10/18/2007 10:11:02 AM)

Vaccine May Not Prevent Cervical Cancer

(4/16/2007 1:43:01 PM)