Orkhon

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Orkhon

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Orkhon , river, c.300 mi (480 km) long, rising in the Khangai Mts., N central Republic of Mongolia, and flowing east, then north, past the site of ancient Karakorum, and then northeast to join the Selenga River just S of the Russian border. It is navigable for shallow-draft vessels only during July and August. The Orkhon Inscriptions, discovered in 1889 by the Russian explorer N. M. Yadrinstev near the site of ancient Karakorum, date from the 8th cent. They comprise minor Chinese texts and the oldest known material in a Turkic language. They were studied in 1891 by the Russian turkologist V. V. Radlov and were deciphered by the Danish philologist Vilhelm Thomsen in 1896.

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Orkhon

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Orkhon any of a number of 8th-century stone monuments discovered in northern Mongolia in 1889; the extinct Turkic language in which inscriptions on these monuments are written.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Orkhon." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Orkhon." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (November 14, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Orkhon.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Orkhon." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved November 14, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Orkhon.html

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(Backgrounder) World Heritage site: Orkhon Valley CulturalLandscape of Mongolia
News Wire article from: Xinhua News Agency; 7/4/2004; 335 words ; ...Backgrounder) World Heritage site: Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape of Mongolia SUZHOU, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape of Mongolia...Province. The 121,967-hectare Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape encompasses...
BREAKING THE ORKHON TRADITION: KIRGHIZ ADHERENCE TO THE YENISEI REGION AFTER A.D. 840.
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...the Mongolian plateau, particularly the Orkhon River valley--the traditional "heartland...brief and inconsequential control of the Orkhon valley. For a number of reasons, the...Khitans extended their power into the Orkhon region in the tenth century, they did...
Turkey to Strengthen Protection of Historic Site ANKARA, March 19
Newspaper article from: Xinhua English Newswire; 3/19/2000; 687 words ; ...finalize a project to protect the 8th century Orkhon inscriptions, Turkish historic site in...The inscriptions, located close to the Orkhon River northwest ofthe Mongolian capital...countries with the aim of protecting the Orkhon inscriptions, restoring them, exhibiting...
Turkey, Mongolia to Further Cultural Cooperation ANKARA, March 27
Newspaper article from: Xinhua English Newswire; 3/27/2000; 398 words ; ...countries will cooperate in the preservation of the 8th century Orkhon Inscriptions, the first appearance of Turkish culture and language. The lace-like inscriptions, located near the Orkhon River, northwest of the Mongolian capital of Ulan Bator...
Full text of white paper on history, development of Xinjiang (3)
News Wire article from: Xinhua News Agency; 5/26/2003; 445 words ; ...Western Regions. The nomadic Gaoche, also called the Tolos or Teli, first appeared around Lake Baikal and the basins of the Orkhon and Tura rivers. In 487, Avochilo, chief of the Puwurgur tribe of the Gaoche, and his brother Qunqi led more than 100...
ENVIRONMENT-MONGOLIA: MERCURY POISONS ILLICIT MINING COMMUNITY
News Wire article from: Inter Press Service English News Wire; 2/26/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...contaminates the surrounding land with mercury, and takes the poisonous substance downstream as a tributary of the Selenge- Orkhon River, which feeds into Lake Baikal in Siberia. Mercury is a neurotoxin, and repeated exposure to it gradually debilitates...
Burrow Use by Salamandrella keyserlingii (Caudata: Hynobiidae)
Magazine article from: Copeia; 2/23/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...a wetland complex containing several ponds, sedge meadows, and discontinuous grasslands in floodplains of the Selenge and Orkhon Rivers. Unlike another Mongolian location for this species, Darhadyn Wetland (Hasumi et al., 2007), there were few decaying...
Top Achievers; The following students in grades 9-12 were named to the top honor roll at their schools this fall. In most cases, the top honor roll requires an A in every subject. Not all schools are listed.
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 12/8/2005; 700+ words ; ...Queenie Au Katherine Barno Jeanette Dabrowski Stephen Dunlap Cecilia Enriques-Zurita Allison Hunn Andrea Jaimes David Kamensky Orkhon Khishighargal Dacie Marshall Patricia Sever Alexandra Soderholm Rebecca Spavins Jennifer Tran Sarah Weber GRADE 12 Gregory Anderson...
The Turkic Speaking Peoples: 1,500 Years of Art and Culture from Western China to the Balkans.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 10/1/2007; ; 589 words ; ...literature, the arts, and general lifestyle; from the inception of Turkic history documented by Runic inscriptions on the Orkhon River in Mongolia, to the rise and decline of the Ottoman Empire and the birth of the Republic of Turkey; from the shamanistic...
An encyclopedia of ancient languages.(The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages)(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...description of all known ancient language"; nevertheless, scholars of Inner Asia will be disappointed not to find a chapter on Orkhon Turkic or Old Uighur, and I myself would have liked to see a treatment of Tocharian and even Old Church Slavic (ninth century...

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