Nematomorpha

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Nematomorpha

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Nematomorpha , small (about 230 species) phylum of pseudocoelomates ; the horsehair worms . Most are very slender, elongated creatures found in ponds and streams, whose larvae live as parasites in arthropods. They emerge as adults for a brief time, then mate and die. A small number are planktonic in marine habitats and live as larvae in crabs or shrimps. Adults are simplified externally and internally; they have no excretory or circulatory systems and only a vestigial digestive tract. The female produces long strings of eggs. After hatching, the larva penetrates any convenient aquatic animal, but its development stops until it has found its way into an appropriate host, typically an insect. The adult nematomorph emerges when the host is in or near water; it molts once after emerging and takes up its brief adult existence.

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Nematomorpha

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Zoology 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Nematomorpha (hairworms; phylum Aschelminthes) A small class or phylum of pseudocoelomate, unsegmented worms, the vast majority of which are marine. Their narrow, hair-like bodies have a thick cuticle. All lack a true excretory system. The young are parasitic, and mature individuals are free-living in fresh water. They are first recorded from the Eocene.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "Nematomorpha." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Nematomorpha." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-Nematomorpha.html

MICHAEL ALLABY. "Nematomorpha." A Dictionary of Zoology. 1999. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-Nematomorpha.html

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Synopsis and identification of North American hairworms (Gordioidea: Nematomorpha).
Magazine article from: Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...taxonomic characters of North American hairworms (Gordioidea: Nematomorpha) and presents a key based on adult morphological characters...Hairworms, or Gordioidea, are fresh water members of the Phylum Nematomorpha. These enigmatic organisms, which stand apart from other...
Parasite-mediated allochthonous input: do hairworms enhance subsidized predation of stream salmonids on crickets?(NOTE)(Report)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of Zoology; 3/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...host behaviour, crickets infected by mature hairworms (Nematomorpha) seek and jump into water when the worms reach the free...parasite, les grillons infectes par des vers gordiens (Nematomorpha) matures recherchent eau et s'y precipitent lorsque le...
A new look at the ventral nerve centre of Sagitta : implications for the phylogenetic position of Chaetognatha (arrow worms) and the evolution of the bilaterian nervous system.(Research)
Magazine article from: Frontiers in Zoology; 5/18/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...major coelomate groups. Halanych [42] (18S rDNA) suggested a chaetognath-nematode relationship but did not include Nematomorpha and Gastrotricha into his analysis. He recognised long-branch attraction as a possible source of error but tried to minimise...
AUSTRALIAN WATER BUGS. THEIR BIOLOGY AND IDENTIFICATION (HEMIPTERA-HETEROPTERA, GERROMORPHA & NEPOMORPHA)
Magazine article from: European Journal of Entomology; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...addition to the parasites described in the text, microsporidians (e.g., Tonka & Weiser, 2000) and larvae of Nematomorpha that live in the body cavity (e.g., Krajewski, 1969) there are other relatively common parasites of true water bugs...
Research on cysts detailed by B. Hanelt and co-authors.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 4/8/2009; 575 words ; ...Hanelt and colleagues published their study in the Journal of Parasitology (Hyperparasitism by Paragordius varius (Nematomorpha: Gordiida) Larva of Monostome Redia (Trematoda: Digenea). Journal of Parasitology, 2009;95(1):242-243...
Hidden in plain sight: The ecology and physiology of organismal transparency.
Magazine article from: The Biological Bulletin; 12/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...infaunal or endoparasitic species, in which transparency could not have any optic al function (e.g., Echiura, Sipuncula, Nematomorpha), are not covered. Eight phyla--Porifera, Nematoda, Pogonophora, Onycophora, Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Platyhelminthes...
Pennak's Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States: Porifera to Crustacea
Magazine article from: Northeastern Naturalist; 1/1/2002; ; 388 words ; ...Chapters include the Porifera, Cividaria, Platyhelminthes, Rotifers, Nemertea, Gastrotricha, Tardigrada, Nematoda, Nematomorpha, Annelida, Entoprocta, Ectoprocta, Mollusca, Arachnids, an introduction to the Crustacea, Phyllopodous Branchiopoda...
New ecotoxicology study results from C.L. Achiorno et al described.(Report)
Newspaper article from: Ecology, Environment & Conservation; 7/10/2009; 700+ words ; ...colleagues published their study in Ecotoxicology (Sensitivity of preparasitic stages of Chordodes nobilii (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) to malathion. Ecotoxicology, 2009;18(5):594-599). For additional information, contact L. Ferrari, National...

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