Natal

Natal

Natal, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa 1. Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte): founded by the Portuguese in 1597 and given the name ‘Christmas’ in 1611 when it became a town.2. South Africa (KwaZulu‐Natal): having become British territory in 1843, Natal became a separate colony in 1858 and a province in 1910. It was named by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama (c.1460–1524) when he sailed into a bay on Christmas Day 1497 which he took to be the estuary of a great river; he called it Rio do Natal ‘Christmas River’. The Bay of Natal was given to two English naval officers by the Zulu chief Shaka in 1824 and a trading post called Port Natal (renamed Durban in 1843) was established. The surrounding area became known as Natal. It joined with KwaZulu to form a province in 1994. See KwaZulu‐Natal.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Natal." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Natal." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Natal.html

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Natal

Natal , city (1991 pop. 606,887), capital of Rio Grande do Norte state, NE Brazil, just above the mouth of the Potengi River. A modern city that has retained its colonial flavor and is beautifully situated among white palm-studded beaches, Natal attracts many tourists. Its port is important in the handling of coastal shipping and in the export of tungsten. There is also some light industry. Natal [Port.,=Nativity] was founded on Christmas Day, 1599. It was occupied by the Dutch from 1633 to 1654 and in 1817 was briefly the seat of a republican government until it was suppressed by imperial authorities. It grew rapidly during World War II, when an airport was built for flights to Africa. Natal has several institutions of higher learning.

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"Natal." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Natal

Natal. Former British colony in South Africa. British traders and missionaries settled at Port Natal (Durban) in 1824. A British colony was declared in 1843 to check the spread of Afrikaner influence in the region and British settlers were officially encouraged though their numbers were never large in comparison with the black population. Sheep-farming and, at the coast, sugar-growing were the main sources of wealth. The dismemberment of Zululand in the 1880s and 1890s extended the boundaries of the colony and in 1910 the colonists reluctantly accepted the inclusion of their country within the South African Union.

Kenneth Ingham

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JOHN CANNON. "Natal." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Natal

Natal Former British colony in South Africa. British traders and missionaries settled at Port Natal (Durban) in 1824. A British colony was declared in 1843 to check the spread of Afrikaner influence. The dismemberment of Zululand in the 1880s and 1890s extended the boundaries of the colony and in 1910 the colonists reluctantly accepted the inclusion of their country within the South African Union.

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JOHN CANNON. "Natal." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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natal

na·tal1 / ˈnātl/ • adj. of or relating to the place or time of one's birth: after puberty a Hindu girl does not stay long in her natal home. na·tal2 • adj. Anat. of or relating to the buttocks: the natal cleft.

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"natal." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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natal

natal pert. to birth or nativity. XIV. — L. nātālis, f. nāt-, pp. stem of nāscī be born, f. *gn- produce; see KIN, -AL1.

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T. F. HOAD. "natal." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Natal

Natal , former province, South Africa: see KwaZulu-Natal .

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Natal

Natal Former name (1910–94) of KwaZulu-Natal

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"Natal." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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natal

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"natal." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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