Moses Hess

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Moses Hess

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Moses Hess 1812-75, German socialist. He was responsible for converting Engels to Communism, and he early introduced Marx to social and economic problems. Hess played a prominent role in transforming Hegelian theory by conceiving of man as the initiator of history rather than as a mere observer. He was reluctant to base all human destiny on economic causes and class struggle, and he came to see the struggle of races, or nationalities, as the prime factor of past history. In Rom und Jerusalem (1862, tr. 1958) he declared that the freeing and uniting of humanity was the mission of the Jewish people and urged the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Bibliography: See biography by S. Avineri (1987).

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Hess, Moses

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hess, Moses (1812–75). German socialist and Zionist. As an ethical socialist, Hess believed, in the early part of his life, that Jews should assimilate into the majority culture. By 1862, he had published Rome and Jerusalem (Eng., 1918) which recommended the ‘founding of Jewish societies of agriculture, industry and trade in accordance with Mosaic, i.e., socialist principles’.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Hess, Moses." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Hess, Moses." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 15, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-HessMoses.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Hess, Moses." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-HessMoses.html

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Before there was Herzl there was Hess
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 1/18/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...13 Friday, January 18, 2002 -- Moses Hess and Modern Jewish Identity by Ken...German-Jewish political philosopher Moses Hess first called for the established...greater spirit than the forgotten Moses Hess. Alas, Hess (1812-1875) still...
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Magazine article from: First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life; 5/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...when he chose his rifle. He was thinking instead of Moses Hess, a Jewish writer born in Germany in the early nineteenth...Rome and Jerusalem, the Last Nationalist Question. Moses Hess grew up in the orthodox Jewish home of his grandfather...
Socialism vs. Religion: for many socialists, Marx is a prophet and communism is the gospel. Literally.
Magazine article from: The American Enterprise; 3/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...of its most important founders was Moses Hess, the "father of German socialism...tried to beat the Talmud into him, Hess had turned away from religion and...hand, want this heaven on earth." Hess was renowned for his "purity of character...
Two Sides of the Same Coin.(Review)
Magazine article from: The National Interest; 6/22/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...unique nor original. An early exemplar, he says, was Moses Hess. Hess was a member of the young Marx's circle of Hegelians...been the first to tutor Marx in the idea of socialism. Hess, though, eventually forsook socialism for Jewish nationalism...
Of Human Freedom
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 8/9/1996; ; 700+ words ; ...for discussion. Lecturers go into public schools like Moses Hess in southern Tel Aviv to teach their version of Bible...succeeding," Ben Zvi admits. The study program at Moses Hess was part of the movement's outreach. About 100 adherents...
Philosophy - from Maimonides to Marx
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 2/2/2001; ; 641 words ; ...prophet" Friedrich Engels, as well as the Germans Moses Hess, Heinrich Heine, and Ferdinand Lassalle, plus two...film director interested him in writing a script about Moses Hess, an early Zionist and Germany's first socialist thinker...
100th anniversary of Theodore Herzl's death
Newspaper article from: Cleveland Jewish News; 7/9/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...on his Zionist mission, the German-Jewish socialist Moses Hess had published his precursor to modern Zionism, Rome...has brought forth no greater spirit than this forgotten Moses Hess." Herzl was ignorant of the Jewish national revival...
Unusual Marx. (Book Reviews).
Magazine article from: Monthly Review; 3/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...socialist" editors of the Gesellschaftspiegel, such as Moses Hess. In fact, there is not a single word in the paper which...Gesellschaftspiegel--had excellent relations with Moses Hess during those years (1845-1846), and even asked him...

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