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Michael Howard
Michael Howard 1941–, British politician, leader of the Conservative party (2003–5), b. Llanelli, Wales, as Michael Hecht. The son of immigrants (his father changed the family name after becoming a British subject in 1947), he was educated at Cambridge and became a successful barrister. In 1983 he was elected to Parliament, and in 1985 became a junior minister under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher . In 1990 he became employment and environment minister, a post he continued to hold under Prime Minister John Major . Appointed home secretary in 1993, he was known for his tough anticrime stance. After Major resigned as party leader (1997), Howard sought unsuccessfully to succeed him. However, following Iain Duncan Smith 's loss of the leadership post in 2003, Howard won the position unopposed, becoming the first Jew to lead a major British party ( Disraeli had been baptized). Howard resigned as party leader following the Conservative loss in the 2005 elections; he was succeeded by David Cameron . He retired from the Commons in 2010 and was created Baron Howard of Lympne. |
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"Michael Howard." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Michael Howard." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-HowardMic.html "Michael Howard." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-HowardMic.html |
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Howard, Michael
Howard, Michael (b. 1941) Conservative politician. The son of Romanian immigrants of Jewish faith (surname: Hecht), Howard was educated at Llanelli Grammar School and at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He began a legal career but entered Parliament for Folkestone in 1983. After junior office, he was Minister of State, Department of Environment 1987–90, Secretary of State for Employment 1990–2, for the Environment 1992–3, and for the Home Department 1993–7. In opposition, he was shadow Foreign Secretary 1997–9 and shadow Chancellor 2001–3. His reputation then was as a right-wing Tory and a Euro-sceptic. His powerful performances in the House of Commons made him an unopposed choice to succeed Iain Duncan-Smith as leader of his party in October 2003.
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JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Michael." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Michael." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-HowardMichael.html JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Michael." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-HowardMichael.html |
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Howard, Michael
Howard, Michael (b. 1941) Conservative leader. Born in Llanelli, of Romanian Jewish parents, Howard was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and became a lawyer. Elected to the House of Commons for Folkstone and Hythe in 1978, he served as Home Secretary in John Major's government from 1993 to 1997. in December 2003 he was the unanimous choice to succeed Iain Duncan Smith as leader of the Conservative party and profited from his legal and political experience. The election of 2005 was vigorous, but Howard resigned immediately after the disappointing result. In March 2006 he declared his intention not to contest Folkstone at the next election.
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JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Michael." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Jun. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Michael." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Encyclopedia.com. (June 1, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-HowardMichael.html JOHN CANNON. "Howard, Michael." The Oxford Companion to British History. 2002. Retrieved June 01, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O110-HowardMichael.html |
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