Malcolm Fraser

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Malcolm Fraser

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Malcolm Fraser (John Malcolm Fraser), 1930-, Australian political leader and prime minister (1975-83). A graduate of Oxford (1952), he entered the Australian parliament as a Liberal member in 1955. Under a Liberal-National Country coalition he held a number of cabinet positions, serving as minister of the army (1966-68), education and science (1968-69), and defense (1969-71). He became leader of the coalition in 1975 in oppostion, and prime minister after the Labor government of Gough Whitlam was dismissed. Fraser's generally conservative policies included cutting government spending and taxes, discouraging higher wages, increasing defense spending, and promoting a stronger ANZUS alliance. He was reelected in 1977 and 1980, retiring after the 1983 victory of the Labor party under Bob Hawke .

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Fraser, (John) Malcolm

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Fraser, (John) Malcolm (1930– ) Australian Liberal statesman, Prime Minister (1975–83). He became the youngest-ever Australian MP in 1955 and was minister for the army, education and science, and defence before becoming leader of the Liberal Party in 1975. He was appointed Prime Minister with the dissolution of the previous administration by the Governor-General and was elected a month later. Unable to curb unemployment, his government was defeated in 1983.

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Fraser, (John) Malcolm

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Fraser, (John) Malcolm (1930– ) Australian statesman, prime minister (1975–83). In 1955, Fraser entered Parliament, becoming the youngest-ever Liberal MP. He served in the cabinet (1966–71) before becoming Liberal Party leader (1975) and forming a coalition government. Bob Hawke defeated Fraser in 1983 elections, and he resigned from Parliament.

http://www.nma.gov.au/primeministers

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Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Malcolm Fraser: political decadent.
Magazine article from: National Observer - Australia and World Affairs; 9/22/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...s progressives have a new hero: Malcolm Fraser. Two years ago, Labor Party icon...conflict between China and Taiwan . Fraser's demand for an apology to the Aborigines...attitudes led to Kim Beazley informing Fraser, I'm finding it difficult to find... Read more
Malcolm Fraser versus history and John Howard. (Politics).(Common Ground: Issues That Should Bind and Not Divide Us)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Quadrant; 1/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...reluctant to do. The deregulators saw Malcolm Fraser as someone who responded to pressure...well come to the conclusion that Malcolm Fraser himself has struggled for the...Australia's best and worst PMs. Malcolm Fraser didn't rate a mention on either... Read more
Three dinosaurs and a dragon. (Foreign Affairs).(Bill Clinton, Malcolm Fraser and Bob Hawke at the Australian Council for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification in China)
Magazine article from: Quadrant; 5/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...Saturday morning: Bill Clinton, Malcolm Fraser and Bob Hawke. The degree of awkwardness...from the schedule altogether; Malcolm Fraser had his speech read out for him...little and all of it innocuous. Fraser sent an apology for not attending... Read more
The state aid revolution: interviews with Kim E. Beazley and Malcolm Fraser.(Interview)
Magazine article from: Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society; 1/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...were Kim Beazley (Senior) and Malcolm Fraser, and both agreed to be interviewed...Schools Commission was established. Malcolm Fraser was Federal Minister for Education...interviews with Kim Beazley and Malcolm Fraser have been edited to the extent... Read more
Horror double-feature. (Ryan).(Anzac Day, Malcolm Fraser)
Magazine article from: Quadrant; 7/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...Spasm I is entitled David Day Benighted ; Spasm II is called Malcolm's Marbles Melt . Quadrant readers are, as we know, mature...their like should keep their fingers away from Anzac. SPASM II MALCOLM FRASER'S career in drama showed small early promise of his later... Read more
Fraser, Mugabe and the liberals. (Letters).
Magazine article from: Quadrant; 3/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...comment to John Roskam's most interesting article Malcolm Fraser versus History and John Howard (January-February 2003...the section on Fraser's Foreign Policy Confusion ? Malcolm Fraser's work to bring about the installation of Robert Mugabe... Read more
The dismal beginning to the Fraser years.(Politics)
Magazine article from: Quadrant; 7/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...The Archives Office had invited Malcolm Fraser to attend and, if he desired...particularly not to one as dominant as Malcolm Fraser. That said, I should not fail...s claim that the primary task Malcolm Fraser set himself, in 1976, was to repair... Read more
The 78th Fraser Highlanders regiment.
Magazine article from: The Loyalist Gazette; 9/22/2005; 700+ words ; ...modern recreation of the 78th Fraser Highlanders is stationed at...of Heritage Branch, writes: Malcolm Fraser, an officer in the original...officially known as 'Malbaie.' Malcolm's son, Alexander, also received...Alexander grandsons, William Fraser, became mayor of 'Fraserville... Read more
George MacDonald Fraser 1926-2008.
Newspaper article from: Southern Reporter (Selkirk, Scotland); 1/11/2008; 700+ words ; ...quoted were real people. The research he did was superb. Fraser was the son of a Scottish doctor and born in Carlisle...the Japanese in the Far East, Quartered Safe Out Here. Fraser worked as a reporter on the Carlisle Journal for some...expelled from Rugby. But such was the care with which Fraser ... Read more
Standing at the entrance to the recently completed addition to Fraser. (People & Places).
Magazine article from: Presbyterian Record; 10/1/2002; 45 words ; ...STANDING AT THE ENTRANCE to the recently completed addition to Fraser, Tottenham, Ont., are: John Abbott, co-chair Bruce Boyington, project manager Charlie Thomas, co-chair Malcolm Cleghorn, general contractor Bruce Langman, Jim Allan, Rev. Bryn... Read more

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