Lillian Gish

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Lillian Gish

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Lillian Gish 1896-1993, American stage and movie actress, b. Springfield, Ohio. In 1912 she began her film career with D. W. Griffith . A fragile, delicate beauty, Gish often played a heroine rescued from cruel fate at the last moment. For Griffith, she appeared in The Birth of a Nation (1915), Broken Blossoms (1918), Way Down East (1920), and many other films. Possessed of great pantomimic gifts and an expressive face, she brought these qualities to many personally chosen vehicles, including The Scarlet Letter (1926) and The Wind (1928). She returned to the stage (1930), after which she made occasional films, including Night of the Hunter (1955). Her later stage work included acclaimed performances in Hamlet (as Ophelia, 1942), All the Way Home (1960), and Uncle Vanya (1973). She teamed with screen legend Bette Davis in the film The Whales of August (1987). Her sister, Dorothy Gish, 1898-1968, was also an actress, who co-starred with Lillian in such films as Hearts of the World (1918) and Griffith's Orphans of the Storm (1921) and did a good deal of work on the stage.

Bibliography: See Lillian Gish's autobiography (1969, repr. 1988); biography by C. Affron (2000).

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Gish, Lillian

The Oxford Companion to American Theatre | 2004 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Theatre 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gish, Lillian (1893–1993), actress. Born in Springfield, Ohio, she made her debut at a small theatre in Rising Sun, Ohio, in 1902, in the melodrama In Convict Stripes. She continued in children's roles for many years, once acting with Sarah Bernhardt and later under David Belasco. Gish left the stage to become one of the first important silent film stars and did not return to Broadway until 1930, when she appeared as Helena in Uncle Vanya. Two years later she played Marguerite Gautier in Camille. Among her subsequent assignments were Ophelia to John Gielgud's Hamlet (1936), Martha Minch in The Star Wagon (1937), as replacement for the leads in such important plays as The Old Maid and Life with Father, and several other highly praised performances in a number of failures. Her sister, Dorothy GISH (1898–1968), had a similar career of early stage parts and later success in films before returning to New York in 1928 as the mate‐swapping Fay Hilary in Young Love. Later appearances included the spinster sister Aaronetta Gibbs in Morning's at Seven (1939) and Chief Justice Holmes's wife, Fanny, in The Magnificent Yankee (1946). Like Lillian, she was one of many actresses to serve a stint as Vinnie, the mother in Life with Father. Autobiography (Lillian): Dorothy and Lillian Gish, 1973. Biography: Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life, Charles Affron, 2002.

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Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Gish, Lillian." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Gish, Lillian." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-GishLillian.html

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Gish, Lillian." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-GishLillian.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article The Ohio roots of Dorothy and Lillian Gish.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994
Free Article Lillian Gish: a friend remembered.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994
Free Article REMINDER/You are Cordially Invited to The 2002 Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize Ceremony Honoring Theater Director Lloyd Richards.
Business Wire; 10/30/2002

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The Ohio roots of Dorothy and Lillian Gish.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...commemorate the filmwork of Dorothy and Lillian Gish is at Bowling Green State University...Robinson McConnell and James Leigh Gish. Lillian was born on 14 October 1893 in...Lillian endowed the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Scholarship to be given annually...
Lillian Gish: a friend remembered.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...needing an excuse, takes Miss Lillian Gish away from us on Saturday night...dressing room assigned to Miss Lillian Gish is located catty-cornered...years, remembers, "Mother Gish made both girls, Dorothy and Lillian, toe the line, particularly...
'Dear Miss Gish': a friendship in letters; When I learned from her autobiography that actress Lillian Gish cherished and answered all her fan mail, I saw that as an invitation.(THE HOME FORUM)
Newspaper article from: The Christian Science Monitor; 3/25/2005; 700+ words ; ...James Patterson I saw my first Lillian Gish movie in 1970 when I was in high...board." (Now it can be told: Lillian Gish, silent movie superstar, was...legacy continues at the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Film Theater at Bowling Green State...
Appreciation; Lillian Gish's Birth of a Screen Notion
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 3/7/1993; ; 700+ words ; Lillian Gish, who died last weekend at the age of...motion picture as both industry and art, Lillian Gish was its star. Actually, she was a star...undreamt-of reserves of strength. Lillian Gish was Our Lady of Constant Sorrow to a...
Film Legend Lillian Gish Dies
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 3/1/1993; 700+ words ; Lillian Gish, 99, a fragile-looking...of desperation, Mrs. Gish went on the stage. Lillian and her sister, Dorothy...comic roles. Dorothy Gish died in 1969. The introduction...partnership. He encouraged Lillian's dance and voice lessons...
LILLIAN GISH REMEMBERS DIRECTOR GRIFFITH.(Local)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 7/11/1988; 700+ words ; ...s impossible to do a study of Lillian or Dorothy Gish without doing a study of D.W...PHOTO ICE FLOW SCENE - Perhaps Gish's most famous performance...East' (1920). PHOTO PORTRAIT OF LILLIAN ... at 24 in 1920 PHOTO GISH
Lillian Gish a Star For Countless Ages
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 3/2/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...During Jimmy Carter's presidency, Lillian Gish was invited to the White House for...great courage as in the case of Gish, what the motion picture form could...feel as well as see. There is a Lillian Gish legacy, and it is not only in the...
Actress Lillian Gish Remembered as Film Pioneer
Transcript from: NPR Morning Edition; 3/1/1993; 571 words ; ...00-0000 NEAL CONAN, Host: Lillian Gish, star of stage and screen, died...broadcast on this program, when Lillian Gish was a mere 90 years old, she said...character she was portraying. LILLIAN GISH, Actress: [in 1984 interview...
Documents of Performance: Lillian Gish on acting on the silent screen
Magazine article from: Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film; 7/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...performance as this rare account by Lillian Gish. Gish's description of herself...or seven "reels"- entitled "Lillian Gish - the Incomparable, being the...frequently traveled the country as Lillian Gish toured in plays or attended film...
BETTE DAVIS, LILLIAN GISH -- WHO COULD ASK FOR MORE?
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 12/18/1987; ; 700+ words ; ...David Berry based on his play. Starring Bette Davis, Lillian Gish, Vincent Price, Ann Sothern, Harry Carey Jr., Frank...point. The point is that it allows Bette Davis and Lillian Gish to once again play off their now-classic personas...
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Lillian Gish. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)

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