Lillian Gish

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Lillian Gish

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Lillian Gish 1896-1993, American stage and movie actress, b. Springfield, Ohio. In 1912 she began her film career with D. W. Griffith . A fragile, delicate beauty, Gish often played a heroine rescued from cruel fate at the last moment. For Griffith, she appeared in The Birth of a Nation (1915), Broken Blossoms (1918), Way Down East (1920), and many other films. Possessed of great pantomimic gifts and an expressive face, she brought these qualities to many personally chosen vehicles, including The Scarlet Letter (1926) and The Wind (1928). She returned to the stage (1930), after which she made occasional films, including Night of the Hunter (1955). Her later stage work included acclaimed performances in Hamlet (as Ophelia, 1942), All the Way Home (1960), and Uncle Vanya (1973). She teamed with screen legend Bette Davis in the film The Whales of August (1987). Her sister, Dorothy Gish, 1898-1968, was also an actress, who co-starred with Lillian in such films as Hearts of the World (1918) and Griffith's Orphans of the Storm (1921) and did a good deal of work on the stage.

Bibliography: See Lillian Gish's autobiography (1969, repr. 1988); biography by C. Affron (2000).

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Gish, Lillian

The Oxford Companion to American Theatre | 2004 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Theatre 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gish, Lillian (1893–1993), actress. Born in Springfield, Ohio, she made her debut at a small theatre in Rising Sun, Ohio, in 1902, in the melodrama In Convict Stripes. She continued in children's roles for many years, once acting with Sarah Bernhardt and later under David Belasco. Gish left the stage to become one of the first important silent film stars and did not return to Broadway until 1930, when she appeared as Helena in Uncle Vanya. Two years later she played Marguerite Gautier in Camille. Among her subsequent assignments were Ophelia to John Gielgud's Hamlet (1936), Martha Minch in The Star Wagon (1937), as replacement for the leads in such important plays as The Old Maid and Life with Father, and several other highly praised performances in a number of failures. Her sister, Dorothy GISH (1898–1968), had a similar career of early stage parts and later success in films before returning to New York in 1928 as the mate‐swapping Fay Hilary in Young Love. Later appearances included the spinster sister Aaronetta Gibbs in Morning's at Seven (1939) and Chief Justice Holmes's wife, Fanny, in The Magnificent Yankee (1946). Like Lillian, she was one of many actresses to serve a stint as Vinnie, the mother in Life with Father. Autobiography (Lillian): Dorothy and Lillian Gish, 1973. Biography: Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life, Charles Affron, 2002.

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Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Gish, Lillian." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Gish, Lillian." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-GishLillian.html

Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak. "Gish, Lillian." The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O149-GishLillian.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article The Ohio roots of Dorothy and Lillian Gish.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994
Free Article Lillian Gish: a friend remembered.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994
Free Article ADVISORY/You are Cordially Invited to The 2002 Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize Ceremony Honoring Theater Director Lloyd Richards.
Business Wire; 10/28/2002

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The Ohio roots of Dorothy and Lillian Gish.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...filmwork of Dorothy and Lillian Gish is at Bowling Green State...McConnell and James Leigh Gish. Lillian was born on 14...fall casting began." Lillian was quick to add, however...from Massillon." The Gish sisters were always proud...
Lillian Gish: a friend remembered.
Magazine article from: Journal of Popular Film and Television; 6/22/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...excuse, takes Miss Lillian Gish away from us on Saturday...A dear lady, Lillian's mother. She always...miss me. "Mother Gish was very . . . strong...remembers, "Mother Gish made both girls, Dorothy and Lillian, toe the line, particularly...
'Dear Miss Gish': a friendship in letters; When I learned from her autobiography that actress Lillian Gish cherished and answered all her fan mail, I saw that as an invitation.(THE HOME FORUM)
Newspaper article from: The Christian Science Monitor; 3/25/2005; 700+ words ; ...James Patterson I saw my first Lillian Gish movie in 1970 when I was in...board." (Now it can be told: Lillian Gish, silent movie superstar, was...remembrance of her sister Dorothy Gish. We mailed it to Lillian, and it prompted a phone call...
Appreciation; Lillian Gish's Birth of a Screen Notion
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 3/7/1993; ; 700+ words ; Lillian Gish, who died last weekend at the age of 99...picture as both industry and art, Lillian Gish was its star. Actually, she was a star...but to incarnate iconographic values: Lillian Gish equals the Life Force. Late in life she...
Film Legend Lillian Gish Dies
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 3/1/1993; 700+ words ; Lillian Gish, 99, a fragile-looking...partnership. He encouraged Lillian's dance and voice lessons...East," Griffith cast Miss Gish as a woman seduced by a sham...three days of shooting, Miss Gish, in a thin dress, lay on...
LILLIAN GISH REMEMBERS DIRECTOR GRIFFITH.(Local)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 7/11/1988; 700+ words ; ...s impossible to do a study of Lillian or Dorothy Gish without doing a study of D.W...this is a double-barreled treat. Gish, still acting at age 91 (her most...East' (1920). PHOTO PORTRAIT OF LILLIAN ... at 24 in 1920 PHOTO GISH
Lillian Gish a Star For Countless Ages
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 3/2/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...Carter's presidency, Lillian Gish was invited to the White...After the brief ceremony, Gish stood in the ornate Red...well as see. There is a Lillian Gish legacy, and it is...by the achievements of Gish and President Harding...
Actress Lillian Gish Remembered as Film Pioneer
Transcript from: NPR Morning Edition; 3/1/1993; 543 words ; ...0000 NEAL CONAN, Host: Lillian Gish, star of stage and screen...program, when Lillian Gish was a mere 90 years old...The Trip to Bountiful. Lillian Gish' s last film appearance...world. CONAN: Lillian Gish died Saturday in New York...
Documents of Performance: Lillian Gish on acting on the silent screen
Magazine article from: Nineteenth Century Theatre and Film; 7/1/2002; ; 700+ words ; ...informed individual performance as this rare account by Lillian Gish. Gish's description of herself at work is found in an unlikely and altogether unprepossessing source. In 1927, as Gish was filming The Wind' with Victor Sjstrom, she was...
Lillian Gish is grand in silent `Wind'
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 8/27/1990; ; 698 words ; Letty Lillian Gish Lige Lars Hanson Wirt Montagu Love The...Carl Davis and an introduction by Lillian Gish. There is no better way to celebrate the...works. Starring the wonderful Lillian Gish, "The Wind" will be shown from 7 to...
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Lillian Gish. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)

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