Leonidas

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Leonidas

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Leonidas , d. 480 BC, king of Sparta. He succeeded (c.491 BC) his half brother, Cleomenes I. When the Persians invaded Greece under Xerxes (480 BC), Leonidas with 300 Spartans and 5,000 auxiliaries was given the pass at Thermopylae to hold. There was treachery. Most of the Greeks got away, but the Spartans and 700 Thespians refused to flee and were killed. Herodotus immortalized the incident. See Persian Wars .

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Leonidas

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Leonidas king of Sparta, commander of the Greeks at the battle of Thermopylae in 480 bc, where he and all his men were killed.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Leonidas." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Leonidas." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (November 28, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Leonidas.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Leonidas." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Leonidas.html

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