Leo Szilard

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Leo Szilard

Leo Szilard , 1898-1964, American nuclear physicist and biophysicist, born in Hungary. He was educated at the Budapest Institute of Technology and the Univ. of Berlin, receiving a doctorate from the latter in 1922. Working at the Univ. of Chicago with Enrico Fermi, he developed the first self-sustained nuclear reactor based on uranium fission. Szilard was one of the first to realize that nuclear chain reactions could be used in bombs and was instrumental in urging the U.S. government to prepare the first atomic bomb, but he later actively protested nuclear warfare and supported the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

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Szilard, Leo

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | Â© World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Szilard, Leo (1898–1964) US physicist, b. Hungary. Szilard's early work established the relation between information transfer and entropy. He devised a means of separating radioactive isotopes. He was active in the development of the nuclear bomb and, with Enrico Fermi, created the first sustained nuclear chain reaction based on uranium fission.

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	Leo Szilard was a brilliant father of the Bomb and a relentless peace-seeker Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 2/7/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...GENIUS IN THE SHADOWS A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb. By...587 pp. Illustrated. $35. Leo Szilard today is almost completely unknown...brightly. Like a worker bee, Leo Szilard was constantly in motion, spreading...
	The power of the individual. (Leo Szilard's influence on policymaking) Magazine article from: Issues in Science and Technology; 9/22/1997; ; 700+ words ; The life of Leo Szilard has important lessons for scientists eager to influence public policy. William Lanouette's fascinating biography of Leo Szilard, Genius in the Shadows, does more than reveal the life of a brilliant...
	Author William Lanouette Talks about Leo Szilard Transcript from: NPR Morning Edition; 3/1/1993; 700+ words ; ...Hungarian physicist named Leo Zsilard stood at a street...chain reaction. In 1939, Szilard drafted the now-famous...for most of his life, Szilard did try to make this a...prickly personality make Leo Szilard almost impossible for...
	Atomic pile. (unsubstantiated espionage charges against J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard and Niels Bohr) (Editorial) Magazine article from: The Nation; 5/23/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...scientists--J. Robert Oppenheimer Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard and Niels Bohr--are accused of collaborating with...s inept attempts to compromise Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard and Bohr become clear-cut cases of espionage. Resting...
	Simpson wins Szilard award. Magazine article from: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; 5/1/1999; 666 words ; ...presented John A. Simpson with its 1999 Leo Szilard Award for Physics in the Public Interest...in March. During World War II, Szilard and Simpson worked in the Manhattan...principal founders of the Bulletin; Szilard later started the Council for a Livable...
	No Einstein: overshadowed by a legendary mentor, Leo Szitard switched on the Atomic Age.(Biography) Magazine article from: Mechanical Engineering-CIME; 11/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...He was an Einstein protege named Leo Szilard, who probably wrote the letter...s how the relatively obscure Leo Szilard made things happen. Szilard...concerns for the fate of the world. Leo Szilard was born in Hungary in 1898. He...
	NO EINSTEIN Magazine article from: Mechanical Engineering; 11/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...Overshadowed by a legendary mentor, Leo Szilard switched on the Atomic Age. By...He was an Einstein protg named Leo Szilard, who probably wrote the letter...s how the relatively obscure Leo Szilard made things happen. Szilard...
	Genius in the Shadows. Magazine article from: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; 6/1/1993; ; 700+ words ; ...anecdote-rich biography of Leo Szilard, the inventive Hungarian physicist...after the bombing of Hiroshima, Szilard studied biology, advocated international...tensions. Based on research in the Leo Szilard papers, on extensive interviews...
	Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change Magazine article from: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society; 5/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...The Story The story1 begins with Leo Szilard, the Hungarian physicist who first...possibility of a chain reaction, and Szilard and his colleague Enrico Fermi were...react under the right conditions. Szilard, Wigner, and Teller decided that...
	WEB WATCH.(World Wide Web sites dealing with specific scientists, their lives and thoughts)(Brief Article) Magazine article from: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...szilard.html The man behind the Leo Szilard web site is Gene Dannen, who...scientist. He also poked through the Leo Szilard Papers at the University of California...and "scientist of conscience" Leo Szilard. The site may not win a design...