Klaus Barbie

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Klaus Barbie

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Klaus Barbie 1913-91, Nazi war criminal known as the "Butcher of Lyons." As Gestapo chief in Lyons, France (1942-44), he was responsible for the deaths of French Resistance members and thousands of Jews. After the war he secretly served as a U.S. army agent in Germany. In 1951 he fled Europe for Bolivia with U.S. help. Identified by Nazi-hunters in the early 1970s, he was expelled from Bolivia in 1983 after a civilian government came to power. He was tried in France, found guilty of crimes against humanity, and sentenced to life imprisonment.

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Barbie, Klaus

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Barbie, Klaus (1913–91) Nazi chief of the German Gestapo in France during World War II. He was known as the ‘Butcher of Lyon’ for his persecution and murder of French Resistance fighters and Jews. Barbie sent thousands of people to Auschwitz. After the war, he worked for US counter-intelligence before escaping to Bolivia in 1951. He was captured in 1987, brought to Lyon, and sentenced to life imprisonment.

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Barbie, Klaus

The Oxford Companion to World War II | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to World War II 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Barbie, Klaus (1913–91),SS Hauptsturmführer (captain) who as the head of the Gestapo in Lyons from November 1942 to August 1944, tortured and murdered Jews and members of the French Resistance (see Moulin). Though wanted as a war criminal he was employed by the US Counter Intelligence Corps in February 1947 which protected him from the French and then helped him reach Bolivia. He was extradited to France in 1983, found guilty of war crimes, and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1987. At the time of his trial the US government expressed ‘its deep regrets’ about Barbie's concealment, but it has been denied that the relevant authorities were, at the time, aware of the extent of his crimes.

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I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Barbie, Klaus." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Barbie, Klaus." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (July 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-BarbieKlaus.html

I. C. B. DEAR and M. R. D. FOOT. "Barbie, Klaus." The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved July 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O129-BarbieKlaus.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie.
Magazine article from: National Review; 12/30/1988
Free Article The Nazi legacy: Klaus Barbie and the international fascist connection.
Magazine article from: National Review; 10/4/1985
Free Article Goys and dolls. (the perception of beauty in society)
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 4/1/1995

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Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie.
Magazine article from: National Review; 12/30/1988; ; 700+ words ; ...subtitled The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie, Ophuls is again onto a manageable...justice. Exactly what did Major Klaus Barbie of the SS do in Lyons, whose German...avoid. Very few photographs of Klaus Barbie in his dread heyday survive; even... Read more
The Nazi legacy: Klaus Barbie and the international fascist connection.
Magazine article from: National Review; 10/4/1985; ; 193 words ; ...The joint effort of a group of English journalists, it tracks Barbie's spoor meticulously from his birth all the way to his current...vignette: After massively interrogating a certain prisoner, Barbie strolled over to a piano a few steps away and, with is gloved... Read more
Goys and dolls. (the perception of beauty in society)
Magazine article from: Artforum International; 4/1/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...depicts the trial of Nazi Klaus Barbie in Lyons. In front of an embassy...signs saying Barbie = S.S.! Barbie = S.S.! Privy to top-of-the-line therapy, Jewish Barbie does not take this personally...it is creepy to associate Barbie with the Nazi Klaus Barbie, ... Read more
The troubles he's seen: an interview with Marcel Ophuls. (documentarist)
Magazine article from: Cineaste; 6/22/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie (1989) are not antiseptic collections...his earlier work. The career of Klaus Barbie, a man responsible for the murder...Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC) defend Barbie as a Nazi idealist. Jacques Verges... Read more
Letting go: the final miracle of forgiveness.(memory)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 12/12/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...keeping the dead alive. Elie Wiesel expressed this view of memory in his testimony at the 1987 trial of Nazi officer Klaus Barbie: Justice without memory is incomplete justice, false and unjust. To forget would be an absolute injustice in the same... Read more
Judging war crimes and torture; French justice and international criminal tribunals and commissions (1940-2005).(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 11/1/2006; 192 words ; ...Vichy's anti-semitic laws and practice, the post-war trials of Vichy politicians, and the trials of figures such as Klaus Barbie, accused of involvement in the Holocaust. Finally, he offers a critical exploration of French participation in international... Read more
'Larger Than Life'.(Michel Thomas, WWII veteran sues Los Angeles Times for defamation)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 10/22/2001; ; 137 words ; ...involved in the killing of American prisoners of war during the Battle of the Bulge and escaped from Nazi Gestapo officer Klaus Barbie. In the April 15 article, the reporter wrote that a number of Thomas' claims could not be confirmed, among them his... Read more
Women's Representations of the Occupation in Post-'68 France.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Modern Language Review; 10/1/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...Gorrara also notes the renewed interest in these issues in the wake of the trials in France of war criminals such as Klaus Barbie and Paul Touvier in the 1980s and 1990s. May 1968 is used to structure the analysis on the grounds that it was this... Read more
NOT A MAN OF PEACE.
Magazine article from: The Middle East; 3/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...his pre-election campaign, it became dearer by the day that the man once compared to the World War II butcher of Lyons Klaus Barbie, for his inhuman treatment of the Palestinians, was to rule the Jewish state. Sharon's first public appearance after... Read more
Laying the Nazi ghost. (trial of French Nazi collaborator, Paul Touvier)
Magazine article from: National Review; 5/16/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...French state is what seemed necessary to try and convict Paul Touvier. Eichmann was tried and executed in Jerusalem. Klaus Barbie, a German, was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in Lyon, France. But Paul Touvier is a Frenchman, who in his... Read more

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