Jutland

Jutland

Jutland , Dan. Jylland, Ger. Jütland, peninsula, c.250 mi (400 km) long and up to 110 mi (177 km) wide, N Europe, comprising continental Denmark and N Schleswig-Holstein state, Germany. It is bounded by the Skagerrak in the north, the North Sea in the west, the Kattegat and Lille Bælt in the east, and the Eider River in the south. The term usually is applied only to the Danish territory. Danish Jutland, including adjacent islands, has an area of 11,441 sq mi (29,632 sq km) and contains about half the population of Denmark. The Limfjørd strait cuts across N Jutland. A glacial ridge extending through central Jutland divides the peninsula into two sections. Western Jutland is windswept and sandy and has poor soil. Its coast is marshy, with many lagoons, and Esbjerg is the only good port. The east coast of Jutland is fertile and densely populated. Dairying and livestock raising are the main occupations of E Jutland; Århus and Ålborg are the chief ports. The peninsula has many lakes and is traversed by the Gudenå, Denmark's principal river. Yding Skovhøj, the highest point (568 ft/173 m) in Denmark, is in E Jutland. Sønderjylland (South Jutland) or Nordslesvig is the name applied in Denmark to the northern part of the former duchy of Schleswig, including the towns of Åbenrå, Haderslev, and Sønderborg. Jutland was known to the ancients as the Cimbric Peninsula (Lat. Chersonesus Cimbrica ). In 1916, off the coast of W Jutland, British and German fleets engaged in the largest naval battle of World War I (see Jutland, battle of ).

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"Jutland." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Jutland." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Jutland.html

"Jutland." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Jutland.html

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Jutland, Battle of (World War I)

Jutland, Battle of (World War I) (31 May-1 June 1916) The only major sea battle in World War I. It began with fighting between Royal Navy squadrons of battle-cruisers under Beatty and a German squadron under Rear Admiral von Hipper. Beatty then sailed to join the main British North Sea fleet of some 150 vessels under Jellicoe. At 6 p.m. they engaged the German High Seas fleet of 99 vessels under Vice-Admiral Scheer. Firing was at long range, approximately 14 km. The German fleet headed for home under the cover of night, but collided with the British fleet in the early hours of the morning. Technically, it was a draw, as the British lost fourteen ships, including three battle-cruisers, with 6,100 casualties, while the Germans lost eleven ships, including one battleship and one battle-cruiser, with 2,550 casualties. Despite the British numerical superiority, the German fleet had inflicted greater damage on the British and escaped. However, in the long run, the German Admiralty refused to risk another naval confrontation, enabling the British to retain control over the North Sea.

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JAN PALMOWSKI. "Jutland, Battle of (World War I)." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAN PALMOWSKI. "Jutland, Battle of (World War I)." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-JutlandBattleofWorldWarI.html

JAN PALMOWSKI. "Jutland, Battle of (World War I)." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-JutlandBattleofWorldWarI.html

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Jutland, Battle of

Jutland, Battle of a major naval battle in the First World War, fought between the British Grand Fleet under Admiral Jellicoe and the German High Seas Fleet in the North Sea west of Jutland on 31 May 1916. Although the battle was indecisive the German fleet never again sought a full-scale engagement, and the Allies retained control of the North Sea.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Jutland, Battle of." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Jutland, Battle of." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-JutlandBattleof.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Jutland, Battle of." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-JutlandBattleof.html

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Jutland

Jutland (Jylland), Denmark Gotland North, South, and West Jutland are counties named after the Jutes, a Germanic people, some of whom left the region in the 5th century to invade southern England.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Jutland." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Jutland." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Jutland.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Jutland." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Jutland.html

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Jutland

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"Jutland." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Jutland." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Jutland.html

"Jutland." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Jutland.html

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