Music: History, Composers, and Performers: Biographies

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Further reading

Raff, (Joseph) Joachim

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music | 1996 | | Copyright

Raff, (Joseph) Joachim (b Lachen, Switz., 1822; d Frankfurt, 1882). Ger. composer. School-teacher who taught himself pf., vn., and comp. Orchestrated some of Liszt's works at Weimar. Espoused cause of ‘music of the future’. Pf. teacher, Wiesbaden, from 1856. Dir., Hoch Cons., Frankfurt, 1877–82. Taught Amer. composer MacDowell. Prolific and attractive composer whose mus. has enjoyed a modest revival after being almost forgotten except for celebrated Cavatina for vn. and pf. Comps. incl. 6 operas; oratorio; 11 syms., incl. No.3 Im Walde (In the Forest), No.5 Lenore, No.7 In den Alpen (In the Alps), No.9 Im Sommer (In Summer); pf. conc.; 2 vn. concs.; 2 vc. concs.; 9 str. qts.; 5 vn. sonatas; pf. quintet; octet; sectet; vc. sonata; songs, transcrs., etc.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Raff, (Joseph) Joachim." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Raff, (Joseph) Joachim." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-RaffJosephJoachim.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Raff, (Joseph) Joachim." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-RaffJosephJoachim.html

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Joseph Joachim Raff

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2008 | Copyright

Joseph Joachim Raff , 1822-82, Swiss-German composer and pianist, largely self-taught. He was a friend and follower of Liszt , who produced his opera King Alfred at Weimar in 1851. A prolific composer, Raff achieved a position of eminence in Germany during his late years, but is chiefly remembered for the Lenore symphony (1872) and a few salon pieces.

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"Joseph Joachim Raff." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 10 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Joseph Joachim Raff." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (February 10, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Raff-Jos.html

"Joseph Joachim Raff." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Raff-Jos.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

	The Piano Master Classes of Hans von Bulow: Two Participants' Accounts. Magazine article from: Notes; 12/1/1994
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