Josef Matthias Hauer

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Josef Matthias Hauer

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Josef Matthias Hauer , 1883-1959, Austrian music theorist and composer. Primarily self-taught, Hauer devised a method of atonal composition that used the 12 tones of the scale divided into 44 melodic patterns, or "tropes." He also developed a new system of musical notation for twelve-tone music. Hauer, a prolific composer, wrote music in all the major forms.

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Hauer, Josef Matthias

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hauer, Josef Matthias (b Wiener Neustadt, 1883; d Vienna, 1959). Austrian composer. Met Schoenberg 1919. In 1919, independently of Schoenberg, developed 12-note system and wrote his first 12-note piece, Nomos. Method based on 44 combinations (tropes) of 12 notes of the octave, each subdivided into 6-note groups. Did not get on well with Schoenberg because of his insistence that he first ‘discovered’ 12-note composition, even to proclaiming it on his stationery. Works incl. operas Die schwarze Spinne (1932, f.p. Vienna 1966) and Salambo (1930, f.p. Vienna 1983); oratorio Wandlungen; pf. conc.; vn. conc.; Hölderlin songs; 3 str. qts. From 1939 all his works bore the title Zwölftonspiel (12-note piece).

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Hauer, Josef Matthias." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Hauer, Josef Matthias." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 25, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-HauerJosefMatthias.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "Hauer, Josef Matthias." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved November 25, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-HauerJosefMatthias.html

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Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Apokalyptische Phantasie. Romantische Phantasie. Suite No. 7. Violin Concerto. Zwölftonspiel (1959). Zwölftonspiel (1957)
Magazine article from: Fanfare; 9/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; HAUER Apokalyptische Phantasie. Romantische...orchestral works by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer (1883-1959). "Life ain't fair...credit for it. And so we learn it was Hauer, not Schoenberg, who first came up with...
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Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 10/5/1987; ; 439 words ; ...nightmare." The concert opened with Josef Matthias Hauer's Holderlin-Lieder, Op. 21...ecstatically romantic poems in Hauer's own unique 12-tone system...create his own rhythm and dynamics-Hauer supplies only the pitches. Visser...
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Newspaper article from: Evening Gazette (Middlesbrough, England); 10/19/2007; 700+ words ; ...Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky and Josef Albers. Also on display will be...associated with it - Arnold Schoenberg, Josef Matthias Hauer, George Antheil, Stefan Wolpe...ball-shaped vessel (above) by Josef Knau from a Wilhelm Wagenfeld design...
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Magazine article from: Czech Music; 10/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...Pinos shared this attitude with his contemporaries Josef Berg (1927-1971) and Miloslav Istvan (1927-1990...the Darmstadt Circle. He was especially captivated by Josef Matthias Hauer's set of six-tone tropes, which inspired him to...
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Newspaper article from: Daily Post (Liverpool, England); 11/5/2003; 449 words ; ...Saturday. 0870 606 3536. CLASSICAL: Elisabeth Klein plays piano in a challenging concert featuring music by Josef Matthias Hauer,Arnold Schoenberg and Pierre Boulez.Today,1pm, University Building, Rathbone Theatre, Liverpool. Free...
REVIEW: Montclaire group puts on delightful program; String Quartet offers diverse selections during performance at church
Newspaper article from: Charleston Daily Mail; 11/7/2005; ; 604 words ; ...introduced to the concept of the Dodecaphonic Scale, or the use of 12 tones in sequence which produce a note row, by Josef Matthias Hauer. Schoenberg and his students and fellow believers of the first Viennese school championed this compositional device...

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