John Williams

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John Williams

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

John Williams 1796-1839, English missionary, called the Apostle of Polynesia. Under the London Missionary Society he went (1817) to the Society Islands. He discovered Rarotonga in 1823 and founded missions there. He later translated parts of the Bible and other books into Rarotongan. After a visit to England (1834-38), he returned to the South Seas in a newly outfitted missionary ship. In a region of the New Hebrides where he was not known and where he was planning to start a mission, he was killed by cannibals. His Narrative of Missionary Enterprise in the South Sea Islands (1837) threw valuable light on Polynesia.

Bibliography: See biographies by E. Prater (1947) and C. Northcott (1965).

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Williams, John

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Williams, John (1796–1839), missionary. In 1816 he was accepted by the LMS, which had chosen the South Pacific for its earliest work. He sailed for the Society Islands in 1817 and in 1818 settled on Raiatea. In 1839 he landed at Dillon's Bay, Erromanga, in Vanuatu, where he and his companion were killed, becoming Protestant ‘martyrs’. News of his death aroused missionary enthusiasm in England.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Williams, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Williams, John." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (November 15, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-WilliamsJohn1.html

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