Joel

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Joel

Joel prophetic book of the Bible. It is a collection of the oracles of an otherwise unknown prophet, dated variously from the 9th to the 3d cent. BC, though a date in c.400 BC is likely. A locust plague gives the prophet the prextext for summoning the whole nation to repentance; the people, on repentance, will be rewarded with present as well as future blessings, this being a prophecy concerning the Day of the Lord—a day on which the faithful will be vindicated while the Gentile enemies of the people of God will be overthrown. H. W. Wolff, Joel and Amos (1977); W. S. Prinsloo, The Theology of the Book of Joel (1985).

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"Joel." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Joel." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 14, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Joel-bk.html

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Joel, book of

A Dictionary of the Bible | 1997 | | Â© A Dictionary of the Bible 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Joel, book of One of the Minor Prophets, of uncertain date, but since the Second Temple was standing (Joel 1: 14; 2: 17) it may have been written in the 5/4th cent. BCE. The country had been ravaged by a plague of locusts which devoured everything in sight, even though they themselves were edible (Lev. 11: 21–2; Mark 1: 6). The prophet regards the disaster as foreshadowing the day of the Lord (Joel 2: 2) of which Amos (5: 18) and Isaiah (13: 6) had spoken. Joel summons the people to lament and suggests that God will then respond with an outpouring of his prophetic spirit ‘on all mankind’ (2: 28–29), for which Moses had prayed (Num. 11: 29) and which the Church later believed to be in principle fulfilled on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2: 17). Israel's enemies will be destroyed in the valley of Jehoshaphat (Joel 3: 1–14).

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "Joel, book of." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Joel, book of." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 14, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Joelbookof.html

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Joel, book of." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved November 14, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Joelbookof.html

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Joel, Book of

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | Â© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Joel, Book of. One of the books of minor prophets of the Hebrew scriptures and Christian Old Testament.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Joel, Book of." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Joel, Book of." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 14, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-JoelBookof.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Joel, Book of." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 14, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-JoelBookof.html

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