Holy Roman Emperors
Holy Roman Emperors
HOLY ROMAN EMPERORS
( including dates of reign ) |
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| Saxon dynasty |
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| Otto I, 936-73
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| Otto II, 973-83
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| Otto III, 983-1002
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| Henry II, 1002-24
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| Salian or Franconian dynasty |
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| Conrad II, 1024-39
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| Henry III, 1039-56
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| Henry IV, 1056-1105
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| Henry V, 1105-25
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| Lothair II, duke of Saxony, 1125-37
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| Hohenstaufen dynasty and rivals |
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| Conrad III, 1138-52
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| Frederick I, 1152-90
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| Henry VI, 1190-97
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| Philip of Swabia, 1198-1208
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| antiking: Otto IV (Guelph), 1198-1208
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| Otto IV (king, 1208-12; emperor, 1209-15), 1208-15
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| Frederick II (king, 1212-20; emperor, 1220-50), 1212-50
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| Conrad IV, 1237-54
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| antiking: Henry Raspe, 1246-47
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| antiking: William, count of Holland, 1247-56
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| Interregnum, 1254-73 |
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| Richard, earl of Cornwall, and Alfonso X of Castile, rivals
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| Hapsburg, Luxemburg, and other dynasties |
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| Rudolf I (Hapsburg), 1273-91
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| Adolf of Nassau, 1292-98
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| Albert I (Hapsburg), 1298-1308
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| Henry VII (Luxemburg), 1308-13
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| Louis IV (Wittelsbach), 1314-46
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| Charles IV (Luxemburg), 1346-78
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| Wenceslaus (Luxemburg), 1378-1400
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| Rupert (Wittelsbach), 1400-1410
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| Sigismund (Luxemburg), 1410-37
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| Hapsburg dynasty |
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| Albert II, 1438-39
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| Frederick III, 1440-93
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| Maximilian I, 1493-1519
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| Charles V, 1519-58
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| Ferdinand I, 1558-64
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| Maximilian II, 1564-76
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| Rudolf II, 1576-1612
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| Matthias, 1612-19
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| Ferdinand II, 1619-37
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| Ferdinand III, 1637-57
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| Leopold I, 1658-1705
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| Joseph I, 1705-11
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| Charles VI, 1711-40
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| Interregnum (1740-42) and other dynasties |
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| Charles VII (Wittelsbach-Hapsburg), 1742-45
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| Francis I (Lorraine), 1745-65
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| Hapsburg-Lorraine dynasty |
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| Joseph II, 1765-90
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| Leopold II, 1790-92
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| Francis II, 1792-1806
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