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Hanoi
Hanoi , city (1997 est. pop. 3,500,800), capital of Vietnam, on the right bank of the Red River. It is the transportation hub of the country, with two airports and rail connections to Kunming, China, as well as to the main Chinese system centering on Beijing; it is also linked by rail with Haiphong and Ho Chi Minh City. Manufactures include machine tools, plywood, textiles, chemicals, matches, automobiles, tires, building materials, and handicrafts. The city is known for its European-style public squares and tree-lined boulevards. It is also a cultural center; in the city are the National Univ. (formerly Hanoi Univ.), the National History Museum, the Revolution Museum, and several historic monuments, including the Temple of Literature, the Mot Cot Pagoda, and the Temple of the Trung Sisters.
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"Hanoi." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Hanoi." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Hanoi.html "Hanoi." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Hanoi.html |
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Hanoi
Hanoi (Hà Nội) Vietnam Dong Kinh, Dai La, Thang Long, Kecho/Cacho, Tonkin, Thanh Tich, Bac Thanh ‘(City in a Bend) in the River’ from hà ‘river’ (the Song Hong ‘Red River’, so‐called because of the huge amount of red‐coloured silt it carries), and nôi ‘inside’. The two words represent the Vietnamese pronunciation of two Chinese characters. The city was founded by the Chinese as Dong Kinh ‘Capital of the East’ from kinh ‘capital’ and dong ‘east’ during their occupation in the 8th century. It was later renamed Dai La. According to legend, Ly Thai To, founder of the Ly dynasty (1009–1225), saw a huge golden dragon emerge from a lake by Dai La and soar into the sky above the site. He chose it as his capital in 1010 and renamed it Thang Long ‘City of the Soaring Dragon’ from thang ‘city’ and long ‘dragon’. However, Dong Kinh was restored in 1428. Kecho was used during the 17th century and meant ‘Market’ or ‘Fair’ because a market was held on the first and fifteenth day of each month. With the arrival of Europeans in the 19th century Dong Kinh became corrupted to Tonquin (Tonkin). To its inhabitants, however, it remained Thang Long until the imperial seat was moved to Hué in 1804. Then, briefly, it was called Thanh Tich and Bac Thanh. In 1831 the city's name was changed by the Nguyen dynasty (1802–1945) to Hanoi. It was the capital of Vietnam between 1010 and 1802 and from 1976 when North and South Vietnam were united, of French Indo‐China in 1902–54 and of North Vietnam in 1954–76.
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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hanoi." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hanoi." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Hanoi.html JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Hanoi." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Hanoi.html |
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Hanoi
Hanoi Capital of Vietnam and its second largest city, on the River Red. In the 7th century the Chinese ruled Vietnam from Hanoi; it later became capital of the Vietnamese empire. Taken by the French in 1883, the city became the capital of French Indochina (1887–1945). In 1946–54, it was the scene of fierce fighting between the French and the Viet Minh. The US Air Force heavily bombed Hanoi during the Vietnam War. Industries: engineering, vehicles, textiles, rice milling, food processing. Pop. (2002 est.) 1,372,800.
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"Hanoi." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Hanoi." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-Hanoi.html "Hanoi." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-Hanoi.html |
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Hanoi
Hanoi hæˈnoi; hə- the capital of Vietnam, situated on the Red River in the north of the country. It was the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1946 and of North Vietnam before the reunification of North and South Vietnam. In December 1972, during the Vietnam War, Hanoi was bombed heavily by the United States.
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"Hanoi." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Hanoi." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-Hanoi.html "Hanoi." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O63-Hanoi.html |
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Hanoi
Hanoi See Towers of Hanoi.
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JOHN DAINTITH. "Hanoi." A Dictionary of Computing. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. JOHN DAINTITH. "Hanoi." A Dictionary of Computing. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O11-Hanoi.html JOHN DAINTITH. "Hanoi." A Dictionary of Computing. 2004. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O11-Hanoi.html |
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Hanoi
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"Hanoi." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "Hanoi." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Hanoi.html "Hanoi." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Hanoi.html |
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