Gwalior

Gwalior

Gwalior , city and former princely state, central India. Part of Madhya Pradesh state since 1956, the territory of Gwalior formerly consisted of one large territory and several exclaves. The state was formed in the mid-18th cent. by Ranoji Sindhia, a Maratha chief who became independent of the peshwa (hereditary Maratha prime minister). Forces of Gwalior overran much of central India until they were checked by the British in the early 19th cent., and the state was temporarily annexed to the British domain. It was restored to the Sindhias in 1886. When India became independent in 1947, Gwalior and several other princely states were combined into the state of Madhya Bharat. In 1956, Madhya Bharat merged with Madhya Pradesh. The city of Gwalior (1991 pop. 717,780) was the capital of Gwalior state. It lies at the foot of Gwalior fort, a stronghold on the Rock of Gwalior, a plateau 2 mi (3.2 km) long and 300 ft (91 m) high. Within the battlemented walls of the fort are elaborately carved palaces and temples. Huge Jain reliefs are carved in the cliffs of the Rock of Gwalior. Among the city's manufactures are textiles, carpets, glass, matches, rayon, cigarettes, porcelain ware, leather and plastic goods, and processed food. There are several colleges, a zoological garden, and an industrial-research laboratory.

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"Gwalior." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Gwalior

Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh/India A former princely state, the city has expanded round an old walled fortress. According to legend, the city was founded as a result of a hermit, Gwālipa, curing Prince Suraj Sen of leprosy in the 10th century. Thus the name is said to be derived from a small Hindu shrine dedicated to Gwālipa.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Gwalior." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Gwalior." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Gwalior.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Gwalior." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Gwalior.html

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Gwalior

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"Gwalior." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Gwalior." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-Gwalior.html

"Gwalior." A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O48-Gwalior.html

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Gwalior

Gwalior •Melchior • Gwalior • excelsior

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"Gwalior." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Gwalior." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Gwalior.html

"Gwalior." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-Gwalior.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Air India connects Gwalior with Mumbai; plans more flights.
News Wire article from: PTI - The Press Trust of India Ltd.; 4/18/2011
Gwalior Chemical Industries Limited - Financial and Strategic Analysis Review.
M2 Presswire; 4/2/2009
Air India's Gwalior?Mumbai flight from Monday.
News Wire article from: PTI - The Press Trust of India Ltd.; 4/17/2011

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