Guelphs and Ghibellines

Guelph

Guelph Political faction in medieval Italy, opposed to the Ghibelline. The two factions were linked to rival families contending for the Holy Roman Empire in the 12th century. In 1198, Otto IV (a Guelph) became Holy Roman Emperor. In the battle for control of Italy, the Guelphs took the side of the papacy, while the Ghibellines backed the emperor Frederick II. In 1268, the Guelphs defeated the Ghibellines at Tagliacozzo, but the feud smouldered on. See also Hohenstaufen

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Ghibelline

Ghibelline Political faction in 13th-century Italy that supported the Hohenstaufen dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire and opposed the pro-papal Guelphs. During the struggles between Frederick II and the Popes in the mid-13th century, Ghibellines came to designate those on the Imperial side. Defeated by the Guelphs in 1268, the family went into decline.

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Ghibelline

Ghibelline a member of one of the two great political factions in Italian medieval politics, traditionally supporting the Holy Roman emperor against the Pope and his supporters, the Guelphs, during the long struggle between the papacy and the Empire. The name may come ultimately from German Waiblingen, an estate belonging to Hohenstaufen emperors.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Ghibelline." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Ghibelline." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Ghibelline.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Ghibelline." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Ghibelline.html

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Ghibelline

Ghibelline •gradine • sanidine •codeine, Roedean •undine • iodine •Aberdeen, gaberdine •almandine • grenadine • Geraldine •caffeine • Delphine • Josephine •morphine • carrageen • aubergine •indigene • hygiene • phosgene •Eugene • Tolkien • Kathleen •Arlene, Charlene, Darlene, Marlene, praline •Hellene, philhellene •Aileen, Raelene, scalene •spring-clean • crimplene • Abilene •Ghibelline • Cymbeline • terylene •vaseline • acetylene • Mytilene •Eileen • colleen • Pauline •mousseline • Hölderlin • nepheline •Evangeline •Jacqueline, Sakhalin •Emmeline • tourmaline • trampoline •gasoline • naphthalene • Rosaleen •rosaline

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"Ghibelline." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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