Research topic: Ferdinand I de Medici

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Ferdinand I de Medici

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Ferdinand I de' Medici 1549-1609, grand duke of Tuscany (1587-1609); brother and successor of Francesco de' Medici. He was made a cardinal in his youth, and he built the famous Villa Medici at Rome. To become grand duke at his brother's death he resigned his cardinalate (he had never been ordained). Ferdinand improved the administration, strengthened the fleet, and created the port of Livorno. His son, Cosimo II de' Medici, succeeded him. Author not available, MEDICI, FERDINAND I DE'. , The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007 ... Read more
Cosimo II de' Medici
1590-1621, grand duke of Tuscany (1609-21); son and successor of Ferdinand I de' Medici. Although Cosimo played a role in the War of the Mantuan...he appointed court philosopher and mathematician. His son, Ferdinand II de' Medici, succeeded him. Read more
Francesco de' Medici
...Tuscany (1574-87); son and successor of Cosimo I de' Medici. In his reign the decline of the Medici family began. He allowed the Austrian and Spanish branches...first married Joanna, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I, and then, after Joanna's death, Bianca Capello. His daughter by the first ... Read more

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