Ferdinand IV

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Ferdinand IV

Ferdinand IV 1285-1312, Spanish king of Castile and León (1295-1312), son and successor of Sancho IV. His mother, María de Molina , was regent during his turbulent minority. He tried unsuccessfully to take Algeciras from the Moors but conquered (1309) Gibraltar with the help of Aragón. He was succeeded by his son, Alfonso XI.

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Ferdinand IV

Ferdinand IV king of Naples: see Ferdinand I , king of the Two Sicilies.

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"Ferdinand IV." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

	The Hamilton Letters.(Brief article)(Book review) Magazine article from: Contemporary Review; 3/22/2009
	Thursday, November 29 News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 11/22/2007
	Saturday, November 29 News Wire article from: AP Worldstream; 11/22/2008

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