Indian Political Geography

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions Further reading

Elephanta

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Elephanta , island, c.2 sq mi (5.2 sq km), in Mumbai harbor, Maharashtra state, W India. It is noted for six Brahmanic caves, carved (8th cent.) from solid rock some 250 ft (76 m) above sea level. The Great Cave, the largest (130 ft/40 m long), contains gigantic pillars supporting its roof and colossal statuary, most notably the famous three-headed bust of the Hindu god Shiva. The caves are much visited by Hindu pilgrims, especially since they were restored in the 1970s. The statue of an elephant, now removed to Mumbai city, gives the island its English name. The Indian name is Gharapuri.

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Elephanta

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | Copyright

Elephanta (Gharapuri). An island off the coast of Bombay, containing a famous representation of the trīmurti Śiva in a cave temple. The date is uncertain, but c.5th–7th cent. CE.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Elephanta." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 25 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Elephanta." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 25, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Elephanta.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Elephanta." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 25, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Elephanta.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

	The Elephanta Suite.(Book review) Magazine article from: Bookmarks; 1/1/2008
	A century of conservation at the Mumbai caves: learning in retrospect. Magazine article from: Marg, A Magazine of the Arts; 5/1/2012
	ARTICLE: Subjective imaging. Newspaper article from: The Nation (Karachi, Pakistan); 5/17/2011