Elephanta

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Elephanta

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Elephanta , island, c.2 sq mi (5.2 sq km), in Mumbai harbor, Maharashtra state, W India. It is noted for six Brahmanic caves, carved (8th cent.) from solid rock some 250 ft (76 m) above sea level. The Great Cave, the largest (130 ft/40 m long), contains gigantic pillars supporting its roof and colossal statuary, most notably the famous three-headed bust of the Hindu god Shiva. The caves are much visited by Hindu pilgrims, especially since they were restored in the 1970s. The statue of an elephant, now removed to Mumbai city, gives the island its English name. The Indian name is Gharapuri.

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Elephanta

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Elephanta (Gharapuri). An island off the coast of Bombay, containing a famous representation of the trīmurti Śiva in a cave temple. The date is uncertain, but c.5th–7th cent. CE.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Elephanta." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Elephanta." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 11, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Elephanta.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Elephanta." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Elephanta.html

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