Edna Ferber

American author Edna Ferber (1887-1968) wrote popular fiction and collaborated on several successful Broadway plays.

Born in Kalamazoo, Mich., Edna Ferber at an early age moved with her family to Appleton, Wis., where she spent most of her childhood. When her father lost his vision, she was forced to forsake her acting ambitions and, at the age of 17, began full-time work as a reporter for the Appleton Daily Crescent. Shortly afterward she joined the staff of the Milwaukee Journal and later the Chicago Tribune. During this period she wrote several short stories, some of which were published in Everybody's Magazine. She discarded a novel which her mother salvaged and had published in 1911 as Dawn O'Hara. Two short-story collections followed, Buttered Side Down (1912) and Roast Beef Medium (1913), and the novels Fanny Herself (1917), The Girls (1921), and Gigolo (1922).

Ferber won her first popular success with the novel So Big, the story of a young widow on a truck farm in Illinois who sacrifices everything for her son's happiness. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for it in 1924. Show Boat (1926), perhaps her best novel, tells the story of a showboat performer's love for an unscrupulous gambler. The novel was adapted as a successful Broadway musical the following year. Cimarron, another best seller, dealt with the spectacular Oklahoma land rush of 1889. In the early 1920s Ferber began a fruitful collaboration with playwright George S. Kaufman, producing such plays as Minick (1924), The Royal Family (1927), Dinner at Eight (1932), and Stage Door (1936).

In her later novels Ferber continued to explore various geographical and historical settings. American Beauty (1931) describes Polish immigrants in Connecticut; Come and Get It (1935) is about Wisconsin lumbermen; and Great Son (1945) depicts four generations of a Seattle family.

Many of Ferber's novels have been made into movies, including Saratoga Trunk (1941), which is set in New Orleans and Saratoga Springs, N.Y., and deals with the founding of railroad dynasties; Giant (1950), a story of oil fortunes in contemporary Texas; and Ice Palace (1958), about Alaska, from exploration to the fight for statehood.

Ferber published her first autobiography, A Peculiar Treasure, in 1939 and her second, A Kind of Magic, in 1963. Her often energetic and pleasantly nostalgic work was immensely popular with both the reading public and movie-and playgoers, making her one of America's best-known authors. She died on April 16, 1968, in New York City.

Further Reading

Miss Ferber's fiction is reviewed in Robert Van Gelder, Writers and Writing (1946), and W. Tasker Witham, Panorama of American Literature (1947).

Additional Sources

Gilbert, Julie Goldsmith., Ferber, a biography, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1978. □

Ferber, Edna (1887–1968), Michigan‐born novelist and playwright, resided in New York City. After her first novel, Dawn O'Hara (1911), she wrote the short stories about the business woman Emma McChesney, collected in Roast Beef, Medium (1913), Personality Plus (1914), and Emma McChesney and Co. (1915). Besides other collections of stories, including Mother Knows Best (1927), she was the author of successful novels: Fanny Herself (1917); The Girls (1921), a study of three generations of women; So Big (1924, Pulitzer Prize), about Selina, a truck gardener, and her sacrifices for her son Dirk; Show Boat (1926), the romantic story of Magnolia Hawks, leading lady of her father's showboat troupe, who marries Gaylord Ravenal, a gambler, and after he deserts her becomes a successful singer; Cimarron (1930), about the 1889 land rush in Oklahoma and the region's later development; American Beauty (1931), about Polish immigrants in Connecticut; Come and Get It (1935), about the Wisconsin logging industry; Saratoga Trunk (1941), about a Creole adventuress and a cowboy gambler at a Saratoga (N.Y.) spa in the 1880s; Great Son (1945), about four generations of a Seattle family; Giant (1950), set in Texas; and Ice Palace (1958), set in modern Alaska but presenting its past too. Show Boat was made into a musical play ( Kern and Hammerstein, 1927); and with George S. Kaufman she wrote plays, including Minick (1924), based on one of her stories; The Royal Family (1927), lampooning the Barrymores; Dinner at Eight (1932); and Stage Door (1936). A Peculiar Treasure (1939) and A Kind of Magic (1963) are autobiographies.

Ferber, Edna (1887–1968), playwright. Born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, the celebrated novelist wrote for the stage, although most of her better plays were collaborations. In 1915, working with George V.Hobart, she gave Ethel Barrymore one of the actress's favorite roles as Our Mrs. Chesney. Following an unsuccessful solo effort, The Eldest, and a collaboration with Newman Levy, $1200 a Year (both in 1920), Ferber joined with George S. Kaufman to write the plays for which she is best remembered: Minick (1924), The Royal Family (1927), Dinner at Eight (1932), and Stage Door (1936). Less well received were two other collaborations with Kaufman: The Land Is Bright (1941) and Bravo! (1948). Two of her novels were made into musicals, Show Boat (1927) and Saratoga (1959), the latter from Saratoga Trunk. Biography: Ferber, Julie Goldsmith Gilbert, 1978.

Edna Ferber 1887–1968, American author, b. Kalamazoo, Mich. Her novels portray the lives of a wide variety of Americans in a vigorous, colorful, and panoramic fashion. Among her best-known novels are So Big (1924, Pulitzer Prize), Show Boat (1926, musical version 1927), Cimarron (1929), Saratoga Trunk (1941), Giant (1952), and Ice Palace (1958). Ferber also collaborated with George S. Kaufman on such plays as The Royal Family (1927), Dinner at Eight (1932), and Stage Door (1936).

Ferber, Edna, see KAUFMAN and MUSICAL COMEDY.