Cy Young

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Cy Young

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Cy Young (Denton T. Young), 1867-1955, American baseball player, b. Gilmore, Ohio. He played with the Canton (Ohio) club of the Tri-State League before he pitched (1890-98) for the Cleveland Spiders in the National League. He later pitched for the St. Louis Cardinals (1899-1900) of the National League, the Boston Red Sox and its predecessor teams the Somersets and the Puritans (1901-8) of the American League, the Cleveland Naps (1909-11; now the Indians) of the American League, and the Boston Pilgrims (1911; later the Braves) of the National League. In 22 years of major league baseball he pitched in 906 games. Young, known for his excellent control and his ability to outwit batters, still holds the record for winning the most games (511), including 76 shutouts, and pitched three no-hit games. In 1904 he pitched the American League's first perfect game—no opposing batter reaching first base. He retired from active play at the age of 44 and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937. The Cy Young Award has been given each year since 1967 to the best pitcher in each major league; from 1956 to 1966 one award was given for both leagues.

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Young, “Cy”

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Young, “Cy” ( Denton True) (1867–1955) US baseball player. He became the game's top pitcher with 511 victories. In 1904 he pitched the first perfect game (no hit, no run, no batter reaching first base). Young played for the Cleveland Indians (1890–98, 1909–11), St Louis Cardinals (1899–1900), Boston Red Sox (1901–08) and the Boston Braves (1911). He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.

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