Cosimo I de Medici

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Cosimo I de' Medici

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Cosimo I de' Medici 1519-74, duke of Florence (1537-69), grand duke of Tuscany (1569-74); son of Giovanni de' Medici (Giovanni delle Bande Nere). In 1537, Lorenzino de' Medici murdered Cosimo's predecessor, Alessandro de' Medici, and fled from Florence, leaving the succession to Cosimo. Cosimo, despite promises to the contrary, assumed absolute authority as soon as he was installed. A group of exiles who tried to restore the republic were defeated and were either imprisoned or beheaded. In 1539, Cosimo married a Spanish noblewoman, Eleonora de Toledo, whose enormous dowry replenished his empty coffers. Under Cosimo's able, though ruthless, rule Florence reached its highest political importance and material prosperity and almost doubled its territories—notably by the acquisition (1555) of the republic of Siena . In 1569, Pope Pius V bestowed the title grand duke of Tuscany on Cosimo. Cosimo centralized his state. His son, Francesco de' Medici, succeeded him.

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Medici, Cosimo I de

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Medici, Cosimo I de' ( the Great) (1519–74) Duke of Florence (1537–74), Grand Duke of Tuscany (1569–74). Under Cosimo's authoritarian rule, Florence flourished and its territory swelled with the acquisition of Siena. He was given the title of Grand Duke by the Pope.

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Filippo in Florence.(Art)("Filippo Napoletano alla Corte di Cosimo II de' Medici," Palazzo Pitti, Florence)
Magazine article from: New Criterion; 5/1/2008
Free Article Medici Women: Portraits of Power, Love and Betrayal from the Court of Duke Cosimo I.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 12/22/2008
Free Article The Medici, Michelangelo, and the art of Florence. (Museums Today).
Magazine article from: USA Today (Magazine); 1/1/2003

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Pater Patriae: COSIMO DE MEDICI.
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Bentleyissimo! LABOUR OF LOVE: Lucinda and Bentley outside the Villa Cetinale which was so painstakingly restored by her late father PASSAGE OF TIME: The Ponte Vecchio, where Cosimo de Medici, above, had a secret corridor built. Below: A participant in the Palio race DOMED ELEGANCE: Lucindas bathroom at the Villa Mangiacane.
Newspaper article from: The Mail on Sunday (London, England); 4/27/2008; 700+ words ; ...purpose by the thenruler of Florence, Cosimo de Medici, to enable him to go from the GovernmentPalace...on the crowds today, through 'Cosimo's Eyes', the little,round...Church of SantaFelicita, where Cosimo would make his daily devotions...
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Cosimo I de' Medici. Other (Public Domain)

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