Christopher Isherwood

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Christopher Isherwood

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Christopher Isherwood , 1904-86, British-American author. After the appearance of his first novel, All the Conspirators (1928), Isherwood went to Germany. The four years he spent there furnished him with the material for what are probably his best novels, The Last of Mr. Norris (1935) and Goodby to Berlin (1939; reissued as The Berlin Stories, 1946); these books formed the basis for John Van Druten's play, I Am a Camera (1951), and for the Broadway musical Cabaret (1966). The Berlin novels, which report on the period of social and political unrest during the Nazi rise to power, illustrate Isherwood's general concern with the problem of the intellectual in a tyrannical society.

A close friend of W. H. Auden , Isherwood collaborated with him on the dramas The Dog Beneath the Skin (1935), The Ascent of F6 (1936), and On the Frontier (1938), as well as on Journey to a War (1939), a book on China. Isherwood emigrated (1939) to the United States, becoming a citizen (1946). During the 1940s his interests turned to Hinduism; see his Essentials of Vedanta (1969). Among his later works are Prater Violet (1945), The World in the Evening (1954), Down There on a Visit (1962), A Single Man (1964), and Meeting by the River (1967) and a study of his parents, Kathleen and Frank (1971). Isherwood was an early advocate of discarding the taboos against homosexuality, a subject discussed in his memoir, Christopher and His Kind (1972).

Bibliography: See K. Bucknell, ed., Diaries: 1939-1960 (1997) and Lost Years: A Memoir, 1945-1951 (2000); J. J. Berg and C. Freeman, ed., Conversations with Christopher Isherwood (2001); biography by P. Parker (2004); studies by C. G. Heilbrun (1970), P. Piazza (1978), S. Wade (1991), and K. Ferres (1994).

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Isherwood, Christopher

The Oxford Companion to American Literature | 1995 | | © The Oxford Companion to American Literature 1995, originally published by Oxford University Press 1995. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Isherwood, Christopher (1904–86),English‐born author, studied at Cambridge, collaborated with Auden on three satirical prose and verse plays, The Dog Beneath the Skin (1936), The Ascent of F6 (1936), and On the Frontier (1938), and with him also wrote about their voyage to China in Journey to a War (1939). He had already published his first novel in 1928 and had lived in Berlin for four years, the city which was the setting of his novel The Last of Mr. Norris (1935), and the sketches Goodbye to Berlin (1939), the latter involving a fictive character bearing the author's name, and therefore retitled I Am a Camera when dramatized (1951) by John Van Druten. Isherwood came to the U.S. (1939), settled near Los Angeles, and was naturalized in 1946. His fiction written in the U.S. includes Prater Violet (1945), a symbolic novelette involving the story of an Austrian motion‐picture director who produces a film about Vienna in London; The World in the Evening (1954); Down There on a Visit (1962), the frank, autobiographical story of the quest for selfhood by a character called by the author's name; A Single Man (1964), about a day in the sad, lonely life of a middle‐aged homosexual professor in a California university after the death of the man he loved; and A Meeting by the River (1967), a philosophic tale of brothers with different values who meet in India, one to become a Hindu monk, the other to find a site to film a motion picture. Three very personal books are Kathleen and Frank (1972), an account of his parents and their influence on him; Christopher and His Kind (1976), about his own life and male lovers from 1929 to 1939; and My Guru and His Disciple (1980), about both worldly and spiritual experiences. October (1981) is a diary of how he and his beloved friend spent October 1979. The Condor and the Cows (1949) deals with a trip to South America. Exhumations (1966) collects stories, verse, and articles. People One Ought To Know (1981) contains poems written for children when he was only 21.

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James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Isherwood, Christopher." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Isherwood, Christopher." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Encyclopedia.com. (November 17, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-IsherwoodChristopher.html

James D. Hart and and Phillip W. Leininger. "Isherwood, Christopher." The Oxford Companion to American Literature. Oxford University Press. 1995. Retrieved November 17, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O123-IsherwoodChristopher.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Documentary `Chris and Don' eyes Isherwood, Bachardy romance.(LIVING)(Movie review)
Newspaper article from: Telegram & Gazette (Worcester, MA); 11/25/2008
Free Article Isherwood on Writing.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: California Bookwatch; 6/1/2008
Free Article Chris and Don: a Love Story.(SHORT TAKES)(Movie review)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: Cineaste; 6/22/2009

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Christopher Isherwood: A Friend of Great Rarity
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 2/14/1988; ; 700+ words ; CHRISTOPHER ISHERWOOD A Personal Memoir By John Lehmann Henry Holt. 150 pp. $16.95 CHRISTOPHER ISHERWOOD: A Personal Memoir is a photo album...Lehmann the camera recording Christopher Isherwood, the original camera. Lehmann adds...
Time Regained.(Christopher Isherwood memoir)(Review)
Magazine article from: The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide; 5/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...1945-1951 by Christopher Isherwood HarperCollins...hurt and annoyed Christopher a good deal...reliable records. Isherwood admits that he...to write about Christopher's social life...attached to them." Isherwood's disinclination...
The Isherwood Century: Essays on the Life and Work of Christopher Isherwood.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian newsmagazine); 9/12/2000; ; 700+ words ; The Isherwood Century: Essays on the Life and Work of Christopher Isherwood Edited with an introduction by James J. Berg and...previously unpublished memoir, everything's coming up Isherwood Perhaps the most telling anecdote about Christopher...
BIOGRAPHY; Amused and amazed; The first full-length Christopher Isherwood biography captures the British-American writer's rich life in glorious, unblinking detail, debunking a few myths along the way.(ENTERTAINMENT)
Newspaper article from: Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN); 12/12/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...Peck; Staff Writer Christopher Isherwood, whose colorful...Peter Parker's "Isherwood: A Life Revealed...World War I, when Christopher was 11. Devastated...which was often. Isherwood made it to Cambridge...
Hedonism bound: Isherwood in Berlin.(ESSAY)(Christopher Isherwood)(Essay)
Magazine article from: The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide; 11/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; IN MAY OF 1928, Christopher Isherwood made his first trip to Germany...out of the 1930's. To many, Isherwood is known primarily as the author...the musical and film Cabaret. For Isherwood himself, however, the trip to...
Books: The hippie Edwardian Christopher Isherwood led a life of contrasts: he chronicled Thirties Berlin, fell under the spell of a swami and eventually became `the gay movement's favourite uncle'. Paul Willetts assesses a magisterial new biography
Newspaper article from: The Independent on Sunday; 5/23/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...abrupt dip in literary prestige. Christopher Isherwood's stock was, however, declining...cancer just over 18 years ago, Isherwood was less prominent as a writer...Parker's mammoth biography, Isherwood (Picador pounds 25), seeks...
Hello to Berlin, boys and books Jonathan Bate looks at Christopher Isherwood's split career as celebrated novelist and writer of New Age and gay manifestos Isherwood: A Life by Peter Parker Picador, pounds 25, 914 pp pounds 23 ( pounds 2.25 p&p) 0870 155 7222
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Telegraph London; 5/16/2004; ; 700+ words ; CHRISTOPHER ISHERWOOD was in the right places at the right...name Christopher William Bradshaw-Isherwood. Peter Parker's definitive new biography...is especially good on the world of Isherwood's childhood: "While it was perfectly...
Author Christopher Isherwood; writings inspired film `Cabaret'
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 1/6/1986; 700+ words ; SANTA MONICA, Calif. Christopher Isherwood, whose tales of pre-World War...has died of cancer at 81. Mr. Isherwood, who was working on an untitled...Somerset Maugham once said of Mr. Isherwood. Virginia Woolf called him...
Everywhere man: sexually, spiritually, and politically, Christopher Isherwood lived his life to the limits--a gay hero for our time.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian newsmagazine); 12/21/2004; ; 700+ words ; ...perfect man for the job: With Isherwood, if you've got the boyfriends...years ago this past August, Christopher Isherwood made his fame with his tales...Cabaret were just one small part of Isherwood's journey. The pre-Berlin...
Profile: Writer Christopher Isherwood
Transcript from: NPR Special; 8/25/2004; ; 641 words ; ...25-2004 Profile: Writer Christopher Isherwood Host: ALEX CHADWICK Time: 4...birth of the writer Christopher Isherwood. Born in England, he lived...tempted to write off Christopher Isherwood as anything but intensely relevant...

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